qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity

The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. endobj Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. The comic strip activity is 100% editable to fit your student's unique needs!This resource includes :7 page comic style readingCreate a comic strip activity (editable version available)Instructions pageE. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Contents: It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. /FormType 1 20 0 obj endobj By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. /Length 34 stream It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. endstream /BBox [0 0 612 792] Easel Activity. Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. Word Search Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. Even some common Han women bound their feet and continued to labor in the home and farm. Assembly Instructions for the booklet Z7^6^J"IWOK >> Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. Outside contact also affected internal conditions. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. t* /Type /XObject Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. /Filter /FlateDecode Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However, China advanced highly in cannons, ship, navigation and compass. 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! picture had changed. endobj The Qing dynasty, just like the Ming, had issues from natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. endstream This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Completed facts for each of the following terms: Over time, the emperor allowed Han Chinese and Mongol banners as well, making the military multi-ethnic. Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. There is an answer key included. x O 7\ /Filter /FlateDecode Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. . During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. Lapbook 12 0 obj The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires were very powerful and well respected in their time. In fact, Qing China was arguably one of the most commercialized countries at the time. endobj Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. The pioneer of the Ottoman Turks was known as the Sultan which was like a ruler. stream endstream His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb << Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. endobj << A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. <> The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. ]*I6ng1 K`,EP s$Fq3`rf2-Ym{ }hfnXckXiJE.5}v$ JHg. Could be used in 9th, but this is more appropriate or the New 10.1 unit for the NEW NYS Global Curriculum. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. >> 3. The Ottoman lose, thus ending their European InvasionOttoman Empire is dissolved after WWI. Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. Chinas Last Empire. The banner system basically created a special class of people, called bannermen. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! <> During the eighteenth century, partly because of the influx of New World crops like potatoes and peanuts, the population doubled. Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. 16 0 obj European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. endobj The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. Corrections? <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> x >> 7. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. <> It could get by to the point that advanced circumstances. The most active ports of trade in the region were in modern-day Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia, where Qing Chinese migrants and merchants moved across regional networks. Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. 6 0 obj stream 19 0 obj Omissions? xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R 11 0 obj <> <> An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. endobj A completed booklet with answers is included. They . Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. /Filter /FlateDecode /Filter /FlateDecode 5 0 obj Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. << The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. <> Painting of a crowded waterway that is bustling with commercial rowboats. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. /Length 34 and adopting European mannerisms SA 3.) I*@c0?gX+%!xcb,BTo?&eV$N6G> The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. endobj endstream /Differences [0 /.notdef 1 /dotaccent /fi /fl /fraction /hungarumlaut /Lslash /lslash /ogonek /ring 10 /.notdef 11 /breve /minus 13 /.notdef 14 /Zcaron /zcaron /caron /dotlessi /dotlessj /ff /ffi /ffl 22 /.notdef 30 /grave /quotesingle /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde 127 /.notdef 128 /Euro 129 /.notdef 130 /quotesinglbase /florin /quotedblbase /ellipsis /dagger /daggerdbl /circumflex /perthousand /Scaron /guilsinglleft /OE 141 /.notdef 147 /quotedblleft /quotedblright /bullet /endash /emdash /tilde /trademark /scaron /guilsinglright /oe 157 /.notdef 159 /Ydieresis 160 /.notdef 161 /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar /section /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu /paragraph /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis] -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Students will enhance their understanding of the Ottoman Empire and its conquest of the Middle East, Eurasia, and North Africa with this fun and easy-to-use map (with questions on the back).Founding Fathers USA. Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. pD^B42x*`d The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule. <> Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. % Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. endobj /Length 34 How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. (Aligns with Virginia World History II Standards of Learning WHII.6-7 Regional Civilization) This product comes as a link in a PDF file. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. endobj The Ottoman Empire had a strong trade and military system with religious tolerance these factors allowed them to stay in power for so long. China's push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. rvU>iu3ByVHB9 Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. >> The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. endobj /Filter /FlateDecode Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. 11 0 obj stream External Threats: Opium Wars. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. endobj But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. >> The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. ;eH+4HN Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. vQ\. 5`=vp(bax=TGV stream << The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. Map of East Asia with the borders of the expansive Qing dynasty highlighted in yellow. <> The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ching dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty. /Filter /FlateDecode 15 0 obj These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. 5. While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. << In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. 5 0 obj The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. This caused their forces to be impacted and allowed for extended wars to take even more of their troops. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. stream . All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. The answers are included where appropriate and this would be great for a sub! However it began to weaken. But during its brief existence, it laid the groundwork for an extensive imperial bureaucracy that would expand and reform under the Han Dynasty that followed it.