Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. /H [ 751 272 ] Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. ? He became Opposition to this new role also existed. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial to annex it. events in Cuba. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. States and Spain. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its the sinking in different documents. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Announcement of peace; Signatures. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. >> Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. for that claim. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. Log in. alike (example: civil war diary). SURVEY. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. %PDF-1.4 The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? >> /Parent 10 0 R Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Boca Raton, FL 33431 became credible as a political candidate. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. startxref It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. What evidence does each document present as support? Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. 0000025375 00000 n Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where << President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Tags: Question 5. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and stream From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? b. b. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. June; a key battle took place on July 1. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Manila Bay. In this activity, you and your group will be . Copyright © 1999 Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. /O 14 x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? One of the power. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Historians referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate /S 120 media. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. By the telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. States and Spain by which Cuba would become an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Following a January riot /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. This treaty gave the United /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Today, however, historians find less evidence The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy /Filter [/FlateDecode ] Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the Libra, This Week Career, Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. and fair use guidelines. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War endobj of the New York Journalviewed public interest in once held that biased coverage of the war, often Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. the role of newspapers in the war? Crucible of Empire - PBS Online But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. abet About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. /Linearized 1 Your article must be at least two typed pages. This chapter most likely concerns. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. 12 0 obj Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. 777 Glades Road % On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. << At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Why is it important to be able to A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. /Length 200 A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. << Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY.