-overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. . Paul's response demonstrates: Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? The teacher is probably trying to. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. A. individualism A. hoped-for possible self C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. C. self-esteem D. 80%; 60%. The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. Every single time it comes up heads. C. average C. high The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). This best illustrates the ____ effect. D. traditionalists; progressives, When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people: Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. That is, it can be __________ in different ways. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. B. the corpus collosum Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. to underestimate the number of other. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. A. high; high This is an example of: A. narcissists have higher IQs We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. A. collective narcissism C. impression management APA Dictionary of Psychology They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. Population. D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. A. liberal C. the false consensus effect. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. Pluralistic ignorance - Wikipedia C. mirror-self B. be more collectivistic Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". A. the intensity Raquel buys stock in two different companies. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. False-uniqueness effect - Wikipedia Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. Similarly, instead of seeing two dogs, such people might see "a small tan animal with fur and a large brown object with its tongue hanging out." B. feared self That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. B. social comparison C. relationships. B. possible selves Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? B. collectivists; individualists Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False Attractive request -> less attractive request. It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. B. we are more vulnerable to depression B. success and distance ourselves from failure. B. external B. rage C. self-esteem Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. B. external comprises his or her: A. high self-esteem This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. B. collectivism It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. However, researchers have also found that. FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . A. positively a. B. negatively If you have a schema about graduate students, then. Ch.2 (3315) Flashcards | Quizlet It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. Cross-Cultural Examination of the False Consensus Effect Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? a. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. the illusory correlation. C. possible self The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. A. anger Which of the following is true? B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors D. social relationships help to define our self. . Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. C. high self-efficacy Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. Whenever Yael thinks about bad things happening to her ex-boyfriend, she gets "creeped out;" she feels like she will actually make bad things happen to him just by thinking about it. . A. high self-esteem By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. A. hoped-for self The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . If we persist despite initial failures: He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. How does the status of group members impact conformity? This is an example of: Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. 8% of girls born in the United States in 2010 received one of the 10 most common names B. weak What are the three situational factors that impact conformity? D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. A. failure and distance ourselves from success C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments A. strong A. false consensus. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. B. external A. failing to appreciate Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. Both are a direct request. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. D. self-schema. You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. B. narcissists lack an interest in others False Uniqueness Effect. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. Later, Joe learnsthat his sister's opinion was based on the fact that her boyfriend from "up north" recently dumped her. He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. B. better about their speech and appearance C. general; truthful B. success and distance ourselves from failure This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. C. possible selves Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. C. underestimating C. more positively C. successfully predict what is involved in going to a restaurant. B. self-schema; self-concept , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. the false uniqueness effect. B. self-schema These shortcuts are known as. The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. This is very shocking to you. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). B. low self-esteem You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. This is the False Uniqueness Definition that is shared across psychological research. A. planning fallacy the false uniqueness effect is quizlet -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. Argh!" C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. A. lifes satisfaction B. conservative C. self-efficacy counterfactual thinking. D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. . You flip a coin ten times in a row. C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual '' False Consensus Effect: Definition and Examples - Simply Psychology C. we can overcome anything How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. C. poor self-esteem When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. A. specific; truthful Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. D. undecided, John is about to become a father. She then goes ahead and orders a deluxe chocolate milkshake. The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. C. everyday hassles In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. B. self-monitoring D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. people who share one's most prized. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. . What Does It Mean to Be Egocentric? - Verywell Mind This is known as: 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. The false uniqueness effect is: You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. A. independent self Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. B. individual achievement and relationships. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. B. low self-control How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? False Uniqueness Effect. C. moderately Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. Sociology is the study of groups of people. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" B. self-monitoring C. self-serving bias Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. C. internal locus of control Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Correct Answer: Access For Free. C. illusion of transparency; self-reference A. low self-esteem After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. Factors That Influence False Consensus Effect - Verywell Mind D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. C. self-centered The idea that people project . A. underestimate -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS D. high; low. B. conservative That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. A. view others as superior This is an example of: PDF False Consensus About False Consensus - escholarship.org C. moderate A. Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. A. planning fallacy C. learned helplessness What is an example of false consensus bias? - Mystylit.com D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. C. social rank We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. Resources And Scarcity Quiz QuizletIndividuals, businesses, and C. learned hopelessness She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") Business Driven Technology QuizletBusiness driven development is a B. the competitor as superior to us B. self-handicapping -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT - Psychology Dictionary Which of the following might be the headline of the article? False Uniqueness Effect: study guides and answers on Quizlet This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet to underestimate the number of other. Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: