Welles said it was his favorite of his stage productions. In 1984, Welles narrated the short-lived television series Scene of the Crime. Welles hosted a British syndicated anthology series, Orson Welles's Great Mysteries, during the 197374 television season. Filming was suspended several times as Welles ran out of funds and left for acting jobs, accounted in detail in MacLiammir's published memoir Put Money in Thy Purse. [27][28], After his mother's death, Welles ceased pursuing music. At RKO's request, Welles worked on an adaptation of Eric Ambler's spy thriller Journey into Fear, co-written with Joseph Cotten. It was originally planned as a commercially viable thriller, to show that Welles could make a popular, successful film. Over 50 years later, some (but not all) of the surviving material saw release in the 1993 documentary It's All True: Based on an Unfinished Film by Orson Welles. I was calling on him to do things only a beginner could be ignorant enough to think anybody could ever do, and there he was, doing them. [192] He was in Europe during the height of the Red Scare, thereby adding one more reason for the Hollywood establishment to ostracize him. [14][15] In 2018, he was included in the list of the 50 greatest Hollywood actors of all time by The Daily Telegraph. [81]:1011 John Hay Whitney, head of the agency's Motion Picture Division, was asked by the Brazilian government to produce a documentary of the annual Rio Carnival celebration taking place in early February 1942. [82]:6667[103][104], The Mercury Wonder Show ran August 3 September 9, 1943, in an 80-by-120-foot tent[101] located at 900 Cahuenga Boulevard, in the heart of Hollywood. [82]:234 A restored and reconstructed version of the film, made by using the original script and composer's notes, premiered at pre-opening ceremonies of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival, alongside Othello, in 2015.[200]. [26]:189[123] Welles had seen the footage in early May 1945[122]:102:03 in San Francisco,[124]:56 as a correspondent and discussion moderator at the UN Conference on International Organization. Nine years later, the stage show's producer Mike Todd made his own award-winning film version of the book. Welles later said that they were in such a rush that the director of each scene was determined by whoever was closest to the camera. [26]:158159[45]:15, Required to film the Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro in early February 1942, Welles rushed to edit The Magnificent Ambersons and finish his acting scenes in Journey into Fear. Marlon Brando's height was around 5 ft 9 inches (175 cm) while Marlon Brando's weight was around 75 kg (165 lbs). His ashes were taken to Ronda, Spain and buried in a well on the estate of a longtime friend, bullfighter Antonio Ordonez. [26]:419, Welles is thought to have had a son, British director Michael Lindsay-Hogg (born 1940), with Irish actress Geraldine Fitzgerald, then the wife of Sir Edward Lindsay-Hogg, 4th baronet. "He accepted it as a cultural artifact, suitable for the births, deaths, and marriages of strangers and even some friendsbut without emotional or intellectual meaning for himself. [32], "Todd provided Welles with many valuable experiences," wrote critic Richard France. [26]:186 He filmed in long takes that largely thwarted the control given to editor Ernest J. Nims under the terms of the contract. When Huston entered the military, Welles was given the chance to direct and prove himself able to make a film on schedule and under budget[45]:19something he was so eager to do that he accepted a disadvantageous contract. [22], Despite his family's affluence, Welles encountered hardship in childhood. Republic initially trumpeted the film as an important work but decided it did not care for the Scottish accents and held up general release for almost a year after early negative press reaction, including Life's comment that Welles's film "doth foully slaughter Shakespeare. She spent much of her adult life in Tacoma, Washington. "[72] Citizen Kane is now widely hailed as one of the greatest films ever made. "[17], George Orson Welles was born May 6, 1915, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, a son of Richard Head Welles (18721930)[18]:26[19][a] and Beatrice Ives Welles (ne Beatrice Lucy Ives; 18831924). [102]:142 During his last interview, recorded for The Merv Griffin Show on the evening before his death, Welles called Hayworth "one of the dearest and sweetest women that ever lived and we were a long time togetherI was lucky enough to have been with her longer than any of the other men in her life."[169]. Orson Welles Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family It was planned to be entirely shot in long takes from the point of view of the narrator, Marlow, who would be played by Welles; his reflection would occasionally be seen in the window as his boat sailed down river. [29]:381, In the summer of 1946, Welles moved to New York to direct the Broadway musical Around the World, a stage adaptation of Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days with a book by Welles and music by Cole Porter. Orson Welles Net Worth. The manager gave him a role in "Jew Suss" and then appeared in other supporting roles in various productions at the Gate. "[54], The Mercury Theatre opened November 11, 1937, with Caesar, Welles's modern-dress adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy Julius Caesarstreamlined into an anti-fascist tour de force that Joseph Cotten later described as "so vigorous, so contemporary that it set Broadway on its ear. "[29]:576 Near the end of his life, Welles was dining at Ma Maison, his favorite restaurant in Los Angeles, when proprietor Patrick Terrail conveyed an invitation from the head of the Greek Orthodox Church, who asked Welles to be his guest of honor at divine liturgy at Saint Sophia Cathedral. That year it was also re-released theatrically,[67]:119 and film critic Andrew Sarris described it as "the great American film" and "the work that influenced the cinema more profoundly than any American film since The Birth of a Nation. Presented at the, 1958: Although Universal Pictures did its best to prevent, 1968: Welles was nominated for Best Foreign Actor in a Leading Role at the, 1982: In Paris on February 23, 1982, President, 1982: Welles was nominated for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture at the, 1983: Welles was an inaugural recipient of the, 1984: Welles received a Special Fellowship from, 1985: Welles received the Career Achievement Award from the. [85]:232233 Armstrong was cast to play himself in the brief dramatization of the history of jazz performance, from its roots to its place in American culture in the 1940s. Welles wrote a screenplay with dialogue from the Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke. [34] His father's will left it to Orson to name his guardian. "Hello, suckers!" While offers to act, narrate and host continued, Welles also found himself in great demand on television talk shows. The Final Day in the Life of Orson Wells. And he never tried to impress on us that he was performing miracles. Peter Bogdanovich would later observe that Welles found the film riotously funny. Never completed, it was eventually released by the Filmmuseum Mnchen. The "probably" tag is still in use today. February 8, 2020. As his theater company was growing in success, Welles continued working extensively in radio and created a radio version of his theater company "The Mercury Theatre on the Air." [26]:337. As Universal reworked Touch of Evil, Welles began filming his adaptation of Miguel de Cervantes's novel Don Quixote in Mexico, starring Mischa Auer as Quixote and Akim Tamiroff as Sancho Panza. [18]:4748[82]:311 As presented by Charles Higham in a genealogical chart that introduces his 1985 biography of Welles, Orson Welles's father was Richard Head Welles (born Wells), son of Richard Jones Wells, son of Henry Hill Wells (who had an uncle named Gideon Wells), son of William Hill Wells, son of Richard Wells (17341801). After 1960, he remained permanently obese. 5 Things You Didn't Know About Orson Welles | Mental Floss The last film roles before Welles's death included voice work in the animated films Enchanted Journey (1984) and the animated film The Transformers: The Movie (1986), in which he provided the voice for the planet-eating supervillain Unicron. Orson Welles was an American actor, director, and writer. The next night, Welles brought out a kitchen sink. Herbert Wilcox cast Welles as the antagonist in Trouble in the Glen opposite Margaret Lockwood, Forrest Tucker and Victor McLaglen. The title of this episode is "The Police". Old friend John Huston cast him as Father Mapple in his 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, starring Gregory Peck. [29]:590591 Welles returned to his house in Hollywood and worked into the early hours typing stage directions for the project he and Gary Graver were planning to shoot at UCLA the following day. [31]:24, Welles briefly attended public school in Madison, Wisconsin, enrolled in the fourth grade. Because of severe federal cutbacks in the Works Progress projects, the show's premiere at the Maxine Elliott Theatre was canceled. In early 1943, the two concurrent radio series (Ceiling Unlimited, Hello Americans) that Orson Welles created for CBS to support the war effort had ended. "Presidential Coverage Wins High Praise". [26]:106108, After Welles's elaborate musical stage version of this Jules Verne novel, encompassing 38 different sets, went live in 1946, Welles shot some test footage in Morocco in 1947 for a film version. Welles did have an older brother, though he was institutionalized at an early age due to learning disabilities. [69]:231, After agreeing on the storyline and character, Welles supplied Mankiewicz with 300 pages of notes and put him under contract to write the first draft screenplay under the supervision of John Houseman. Welles's reliance on self-production meant that many of his later projects were filmed piecemeal or were not completed. The footage remained unseen in vaults for decades and was assumed lost. Murch says that "I'm sure Godard and Truffaut, who were big fans of Touch of Evil, learned from that scene how they could achieve exactly what they wantedat once both a fresh sense of reality and ingenuity."[144]. He presented a half-hour dramatic program written by Ben Hecht on the opening day of the conference, and on Sunday afternoons (April 29 June 10) he led a weekly discussion from the San Francisco Civic Auditorium. Both the Welles script and the 1999 film center on a U.S. presidential hopeful in his 40s, his elderly mentora former candidate for the Presidency, brought low by homosexual scandaland the Italian journalist probing for the truth of the relationship between these men. "Both Welles and Leaming talked of Welles's life, and the segment was a nostalgic interlude," wrote biographer Frank Brady. His parents separated when he was four and Beatrice died when he was nine. He was 70 years old at the time of his death. [133]. Wellesnet | Orson Welles Web Resource In the mid-1950s, Welles began work on Don Quixote, initially a commission from CBS television. [151] Paramount planned to begin with an ABC-TV movie and hoped to persuade Welles to continue the role in a miniseries. [188] Welles did not support the 1948 presidential bid of Roosevelt's second vice president Henry A. Wallace for the Progressive Party, later describing Wallace as "a prisoner of the Communist Party."[164]p. Though his father had made a fortune by inventing a bicycle lamp, he later became an alcoholic and stopped working. It is also thought that he may have had a son, British director Michael Lindsay-Hogg, with Irish actress Geraldine Fitzgerald, but this rumor has never been officially confirmed. [201] Royal Road Entertainment and German producer Jens Koethner Kaul acquired the rights held by Les Films de l'Astrophore and the late Mehdi Boushehri. [29]:18, Welles occasionally returned to Woodstock, the place he eventually named when he was asked in a 1960 interview, "Where is home?" While Welles's parents were affluent, Welles did have a challenging childhood. Paola Mori was born on September 18, 1928 in Italy as Paola Di Girifalco. Intended as a modest thriller, the budget skyrocketed after Cohn suggested that Welles's then-estranged second wife Rita Hayworth co-star. On October 9, 1985, the great director and actor, Orson Welles, was scheduled to appear on "The Merv Griffin Show", one of TV's most popular talk shows. 66, In a 1983 conversation with his friend Roger Hill, Welles recalled: "During a White House dinner, when I was campaigning for Roosevelt, in a toast, with considerable tongue in cheek, he said, 'Orson, you and I are the two greatest actors alive today.' [173]:265267 A 2015 Welles biography by Patrick McGilligan, however, reports the impossibility of Welles's paternity: Fitzgerald left the U.S. for Ireland in May 1939, and her son was conceived before her return in late October, whereas Welles did not travel overseas during that period. He studied for a few weeks at the Art Institute of Chicago[37]:117 with Boris Anisfeld, who encouraged him to pursue painting. The final film credits Chaplin with the script, "based on an idea by Orson Welles". Kenneth Williams, a cast member who was apprehensive about the entire project, recorded in his autobiography that Welles's dim, atmospheric stage lighting made some of the footage so dark as to be unwatchable. Eartha Kitt's life was scarred by her failure to learn the identity of [citation needed], In 1984, Welles wrote the screenplay for a film he planned to direct, an autobiographical drama about the 1937 staging of The Cradle Will Rock. Considered to be one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, Orson Welles began his career with a bang or, rather, an invasion narrating a radio broadcas. Also Known As: George Orson Welles. [31]:114 The play was presented September 26 December 5, 1936, at Maxine Elliott's Theatre, New York,[26]:334 and featured Joseph Cotten in his first starring role. Death and Funeral - Orson Welles "Every word in the film was to be from the Bibleno original dialogue, but done as a sort of American primitive," Welles said, "set in the frontier country in the last century." Also in 1975, the American Film Institute presented Welles with its third Lifetime Achievement Award (the first two going to director John Ford and actor James Cagney). [26]:353, After 20 shows, Campbell began to exercise more creative control and had complete control over story selection. Suzanne Cloutier starred as Desdemona and Campbell Playhouse alumnus Robert Coote appeared as Iago's associate Roderigo. Made for West German television, it was also released in theaters. [87]:188, Welles returned to the United States August 22, 1942, after more than six months in South America. The film cans would remain in a lost-and-found locker at the hotel for several decades, where they were discovered in 1986, after Welles's death. "When you saw a Welles production, you saw the text had been affected, the staging was remarkable, the sets were unusual, music, sound, lighting, a totality of everything. [45]:12, Citizen Kane was given a limited release and the film received overwhelming critical praise. Some cast, and some crew and audience, walked the distance on foot. Orson Welles's Weight: Not known. The film was decried as a disaster. We had not had such a man in our theater. Mank's William Randolph Hearst: Wife, Mistress, Net Worth, Death In his speech, Huston criticized the academy for presenting the award while refusing to support Welles's projects. [193], In 1970, Welles narrated (but did not write) a satirical political record on the rise of President Richard Nixon titled The Begatting of the President. [153] In 1980 the Associated Press reported "the distinct possibility" that Welles would star in a Nero Wolfe TV series for NBC television. [141]:175176 Welles wrote a 58-page memo outlining suggestions and objections, stating that the film was no longer his versionit was the studio's, but as such, he was still prepared to help with it. "Rock to opera, a full list of nominees"; 2017: Ken Closterman, Tony Delap, Peter Lane, U.S. RKO cut more than forty minutes of footage and added a happy ending, against Welles's wishes. [18]:50 His passport recorded his height as sixfeet threeinches (191cm), with brown hair and green eyes. About 70 percent of the Chimes at Midnight cast would have had roles in Treasure Island. Orson Welles was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who had a net worth of $50 million at the time of his death in 1985. [145] While filming The Trial Welles met Oja Kodar, who later became his partner and collaborator for the last 20 years of his life. 42. Orson Welles Net Worth (Director) [58]:12 The weekly hour-long show presented radio plays based on classic literary works, with original music composed and conducted by Bernard Herrmann. He then had a relationship with Rita Hayworth, whom he married in 1943. Orson Welles was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who had a net worth equal to $20 million at the time of his death in 1985, after adjusting for inflation. In the course of his numerous marriages and relationships, Welles had three daughters. He began filming a projected pilot for Desilu, owned by Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz, who had recently purchased the former RKO studios. "[186]:104105[187], "Orson never joked or teased about the religious beliefs of others", wrote biographer Barton Whaley. Hayworth rose to fame in the 1940s and is probably best known for . Featuring 21 dance bands and a score of stage and screen and radio stars, the broadcast raised more than $10millionmore than $146million today[90]for the war effort.[91][92][93][94][95][96]. Of all Welles's post-Kane Hollywood productions, Macbeth is stylistically closest to Citizen Kane in its long takes and deep focus photography. "He was able to explore and experiment in an atmosphere of acceptance and encouragement. The myth dates back to the first newspaper feature ever written about Welles"Cartoonist, Actor, Poet and only 10"in the February 19, 1926, issue of The Capital Times. The cast includes John Gielgud, Jeanne Moreau, Fernando Rey and Margaret Rutherford; the film's narration, spoken by Ralph Richardson, is taken from the chronicler Raphael Holinshed. Let's take a look at five surprising things about Welles. January 16, 2023. Unable to obtain a work permit, he returned to the U.S.[26]:327330, Welles found his fame ephemeral and turned to a writing project at Todd School that became immensely successful, first entitled Everybody's Shakespeare and subsequently, The Mercury Shakespeare. Another project he worked on was Filming the Trial, the second in a proposed series of documentaries examining his feature films. The industry accused Welles of underplaying Mankiewicz's contribution to the script, but Welles countered the attacks by saying, "At the end, naturally, I was the one making the picture, after allwho had to make the decisions. Best Spaghetti Westerns | Stacker [31]:304 He wrote of the Holocaust footage in his syndicated New York Post column May 7, 1945. Aleksei German's final film is a stark, wild . On Oct. 10, 1985, Welles appeared on The Merv Griffin Show in what would be his last public appearance before his death. A photograph of the grave site appears opposite the title page of. George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter who is remembered for his innovative work in film, radio, and theatre. Based on an existing documentary by Franois Reichenbach, it included new material with Oja Kodar, Joseph Cotten, Paul Stewart and William Alland. . [52]:217, Bogdanovich, who was directed by Welles in The Other Side of the Wind, wrote that "being directed by Welles was like breathing pure oxygen all day long. . RKO took control of Ambersons and edited the film into what the studio considered a commercial format. He eventually returned to the U.S. after not being able to find consistent work. "I was right outside his . [52]:34 It was followed by an adaptation of Dr. Faustus that used light as a prime unifying scenic element in a nearly black stage, presented January 8 May 9, 1937, at Maxine Elliott's Theatre. Charvet, David, "Orson Welles and The Mercury Wonder Show". Molly Haskell writes: "Orson Welles so deftly manages rhythm and tonea complex blend of irony and empathyand the intertwining of aural and visual effects that, even as its time rolls relentlessly on and bitter memories accumulate, we constantly feel the exhilaration of virtuoso storytelling. Towers hired Welles again, to play Professor Moriarty in the radio seriesThe Adventures of Sherlock Holmes starring John Gielgud and Ralph Richardson. [29]:4649 Romeo and Juliet, The Barretts of Wimpole Street and Candida toured in repertory for 36 weeks beginning in November 1933, with the first of more than 200 performances taking place in Buffalo, New York. It became the job of American radio to emphasize their common experience and essential unity. The Infamous "War of the Worlds" Radio Broadcast Was a Magnificent The film would have marked the debut of Dolores del Ro in the Mexican cinema. [35]:182, A revised production of Katharine Cornell's Romeo and Juliet opened December 20, 1934, at the Martin Beck Theatre in New York. He also began working as a radio actor in Manhattan and quickly became very popular. [162] He also, in this penultimate year released a music single, titled "I Know What It Is to Be Young (But You Don't Know What It Is to Be Old)", which he recorded under Italian label Compagnia Generale del Disco. In 2002, Welles was voted the greatest film director of all time in two British Film Institute polls among directors and critics. Lollobrigida was the subject an Orson Welles-directed 1950s television project, "Portrait of Gina" also known as "Viva Italia.". [68] Welles conceived the project with screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, who was writing radio plays for The Campbell Playhouse. Welles financed his later projects through his own fundraising activities. Members of the U.S. armed forces were admitted free of charge, while the general public had to pay. Oja Kodar Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements [101], The development of the show coincided with the resolution of Welles's oft-changing draft status in May 1943, when he was finally declared 4-Funfit for military servicefor a variety of medical reasons. Barnett, Vincent L. "Cutting Koerners: Floyd Odlum, the Atlas Corporation and the Dismissal of Orson Welles from RKO". Santa was adapted from the novel by Mexican writer Federico Gamboa. [81]:41,328[83]:189, Welles's own expectations for the film were modest. She died of Alzheimer's disease in her Central Park West apartment in Manhattan in May 1987 when she was 68 years old. In 1942 RKO Pictures underwent major changes under new management. Some months later the show was called The Mercury Theatre on the Air. Year: 2013 Director: Aleksei German Starring: Leonid Yarmolnik Rating: NR Runtime: 177 minutes Watch on Metrograph At Home. [26]:387[78]:166167, On November 21, 1944, Welles began his association with This Is My Best, a CBS radio series he would briefly produce, direct, write and host (March 13 April 24, 1945). Welles later said this was the most valuable story. [82]:298299[198][j][k]. In a 2015 interview, Oja Kodar blamed Welles's failure to complete the film on Jeanne Moreau's refusal to participate in its dubbing. [184]:12[185], In April 1982, when interviewer Merv Griffin asked him about his religious beliefs, Welles replied, "I try to be a Christian. Charlie Chaplin initially agreed to star in it, but later changed his mind, citing never having been directed by someone else in a feature before. The gravesite is not accessible to the public but can be seen in Kristian Petri's 2005 documentary, "Amateur dramatic groups from all sections of Metropolitan Chicago will compete this summer at Enchanted Island, World's Fair fairyland for children at, "evidence of the decadence and corrupt condition of democracy" . American Broadcasting Company, Inc., The Blue Network. Holland took a month to recover from the injury, and this incident permanently damaged relations between the two. [35]:255258, Welles had three daughters from his marriages: Christopher Welles Feder (born 1938, with Virginia Nicolson);[g][31]:148 Rebecca Welles Manning (19442004),[170] with Rita Hayworth; and Beatrice Welles (born 1955, with Paola Mori). I went to school there for four years. Lee Grant. All net worths are calculated using data drawn from public sources. I never recovered from that attack. Welles died sometime in the morning of October 10, 1985 after suffering a heart attack. After it ran its course theatrically, Citizen Kane was retired to the vault in 1942. Years later, the two men successively married, Paul Masson's spokesman since 1979, Welles parted company with Paul Masson in 1981, and in 1982 he was replaced by, Virginia Welles is a sympathetically written key character in one of Welles's last important pieces of writing, the unproduced screenplay about the 1937 staging of, "On March 27, 1938," biographer Barbara Leaming wrote, "Orson's close friends received a most peculiar telegram: 'Christopher, she is born.' During the Mexican revolution, a cowboy mercenary known simply as "the Dutchman" (Peter Graves) enlists a group of four uniquely trained fighters to help him rob a train carrying $500,000 of gold. 524 likes. Orson Welles Net Worth At Death. It was to have been his third film for RKO, following Citizen Kane (1941) and The Magnificent Ambersons (1942). Beginning in the late 1970s, Welles participated in a series of famous television commercial advertisements. Welles wrote two screenplays for Treasure Island in the 1960s, and was eager to seek financial backing to direct it. [26]:391 He was told that if the film was successful he could sign a four-picture deal with International Pictures, making films of his own choosing. Some of his best-known works were the Broadway production Caesar in 1937, the debut of the Mercury Theatre which featured one of the most famous radio . Hard to Be a God. . [121], Producer Sam Spiegel initially planned to hire director John Huston, who had rewritten the screenplay by Anthony Veiller. Orson Welles movies: All 13 films as a director ranked - GoldDerby Submit a correction suggestion and help us fix it. The entire play was filmed but is now presumed lost. A public memorial tribute followed at the Directors Guild of America that featured prominent speakers like Charlton Heston, Geraldine Fitzgerald, and Charles Champlin. Engaging him to write, produce, direct and perform in two motion pictures, the contract subordinated the studio's financial interests to Welles's creative control, and broke all precedent by granting Welles the right of final cut. [29]:549550 A brief private funeral was attended by Paola Mori and Welles's three daughtersthe first time they had ever been together. Directed by Peter Brook, the production costarred Natasha Parry, Beatrice Straight and Arnold Moss.[136]. Released in 1968, it stars Jeanne Moreau, Roger Coggio and Norman Eshley. [26]:386[31]:292 Welles accompanied FDR to his last campaign rally, speaking at an event November 4 at Boston's Fenway Park before 40,000 people,[31]:294[114] and took part in a historic election-eve campaign broadcast November 6 on all four radio networks. The episode aired five days after his death and was dedicated to his memory. Although The Lady from Shanghai was acclaimed in Europe, it was not embraced in the U.S. until decades later, where it is now often regarded as a classic of film noir. [45]:249 Welles held the film in high regard: "It's my favorite picture, yes. "I think he was the greatest directorial talent we've ever had in the [American] theater," Lloyd said of Welles in a 2014 interview. He approached the War Assistance League of Southern California and proposed a show that evolved into a big-top spectacle, part circus and part magic show. The cast includes Peter Bogdanovich, Susan Strasberg, Norman Foster, Edmond O'Brien, Cameron Mitchell and Dennis Hopper. [9] Welles wrote a 58-page memo to Universal about the editing of Touch of Evil, which they disregarded. Welles must have picked up some of his mother's talent, as he also could play the piano. According to Britannica, he was born to Richard Welles and Beatrice Ives in Kenosha, Wisconsin in 1915. Orson Welles Found Dead at Home - Los Angeles Times Unfortunately, funding disappeared after one day's shooting. Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, influence of the Axis powers in Latin America, Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, United Nations Conference on International Organization, Welles/Houseman Negro Theatre stage adaptation, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, It's All True: Based on an Unfinished Film by Orson Welles, his own award-winning film version of the book, American Film Institute Lifetime Achievement Award, Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word or Non-Musical Album, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Career Achievement Award, Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Recording, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles, "Orson Welles is Dead at 70; Innovator of Film and Stage", "List-o-Mania, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love American Movies", "The Quest to Find the Lost Print of The Magnificent Ambersons", "Sight & Sound |Top Ten Poll 2002 The Directors' Top Ten Directors", "Sight & Sound |Top Ten Poll 2002 The Critics' Top Ten Directors", "The 50 greatest actors from Hollywood's Golden Age", "Chicago Musicians Mourn Passing of Mrs. Welles", "When Orson Welles was recommended to Cornell College", "Orson Welles writes the Introduction to Everybody's Shakespeare in the North Atlantic", "Orson Welles' World, and We're Just Living in It: A Conversation with Norman Lloyd", "The spoof in Georgia: Evocative of the 'War of the Worlds?