Attended NYU Tisch School of the Arts with Andrew Gurland. und sich sofort einen Kostenberblick verschaffen - alle Produkte knnen Sie als Artikel anlegen! And there's something about putting on 3-D glasses that makes it a very singular experience for me. Shanes Kit The blue is a mix of greens and teal. I think it's very easy to be gross and very hard to be funny. was in the subway car with a handheld camera whilst Sher controlled the lighting to ramp up the tension. , had that thing where hed say, Know thy world like God knows his. I might be misquoting it, but its effectively that. A lot of it was how do you make somebody look small? In this Look of we focus on the cinematography, production design, costume and hair and make up of the 2019 R-rated smash hit and how its intimate realism, camera height, In this Look of we focus on the cinematography, production design, costume and hair and make up of the 2019 R-rated smash hit and how its intimate realism, camera height, shadows and reflections are the key to its success. He even writes features on occasion. font-size:40px; border-color:#6da1cb; Further to this, when bringing one of the most renowned comic book characters to life, especially when so committed to creating a believable, genuine person, Sher and Phillips took time to explore how to make Joker personal and ensure they kept the audience connected with the character at all times. At the moments of tension and violence, he would shut the lights off and have flashes of hot lights in different colors from outside of the car. And even 'Starsky' and even 'Road Trip.'. Even if that future is with his mom, before we learn the truth about her. border-color:#6da1cb; line-height:40px; The ABOVE: Arkham State Hospital is virtually unchanged from the real-world Brooklyn Army Terminal. Why is everyone laughing?' Read More . More shadows appear throughout the film as he transitions.. The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is 2278848-0160 . Camera movement was equally important and Sher exercised the opportunity to use handheld when possible to connect us with the character, his struggle and to create tension during violent scenes. Wenn man auf den Link drauf Klickt, zeigt der Link weitere Informationen oder neue Webseiten zu einem bestimmten Thema oder einem Herdausstechendem Stichwort. Moreover, when the two of them looked through, When we actually projected it and we looked at it up there well, outside of film grain and, Interestingly enough, we did very specific testing, in the beginning, to build a very specific LUT that would replicate filmstock 5293 as close as I could possibly get if we used digital which we eventually did, I promised Todd we would stay as true to a, look as we possibly could. Needs to Reboot the DCEU Around Cavill's Superman, Marvel Studios Boss Kevin Feige Nearly Jumped to Warner Bros. to Lead DC Films, Zack Snyder's Surprise Use of Martian Manhunter Derailed Warner Bros. DCEU Plans, HBO Max Cancels Close Enough After Three Seasons, REPORT: Batgirl Movie Will Not Be Released Due to 'Irredeemable' Test Screenings, Scoob 2 Joins Batgirl on Warner Bros' Scrapped Movie List, HBO Max Removes Multiple Exclusive Originals With No Warning, REPORT: HBO Max Faces a Massive Scripted Content Gutting, 70% Staff Reduction, Scoob 2 Writer Paul Dini Criticizes the Film's Unexpected Cancellation, Batgirl Director Discusses His Failed Attempt to Save the Film, Batgirl Gets Secret 'Funeral Screenings' at WB Lot, Batgirl Star Pens Open Letter Begging WBDiscovery CEO to Release the Film, Young Batgirl Actor's Dad Pleads With WB Boss for Promised Photos of Her Performance, Warner Bros. Id go into the Bronx and watch breakdancing documentaries. Sher would be sitting at a control board outside the car (with handheld camera operator Geoff Haley inside) with a dimmer, controlling the lights inside and outside the car. Despite the emphasis on realism, Sher took some inspiration from the look of the images in comic books recalling how Production Designer Friedberg brought a copy of renowned Joker comic, The Killing Joke on the location scout. Todd Phillips Our Story The pairing of his intense focus and my good looks should make for some fun, and hopefully compelling, projects. .av_font_icon.av-16ks4uo-1-ad053c4c94599d8fb3f6efafc811e3a2 .av-icon-char{ We start the movie with a Glenn Danzig song. I love Warner Brothers. The red is a reddish-brown color that resembles blood. The two have history going back to the Hangover franchise. But in the spirit of full disclosure, that is what I did as an 11-year-old sneaking into 'Stripes.'. height:10px; Sher also revealed in an interview with the Academy that the creative team didnt storyboard, but instead made a shot list and tried to find shots in the moment. When I was younger I was obsessed with 'Star 80,' and it's just a great movie - I think I saw it three times in the theater. What's the Joke That 'Joker' Says We Wouldn't Get? height:24px; I look forward to causing some trouble with him.. 10 VIDEOS | 60 IMAGES. Todd Phillips was born on December 20, 1970 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA as Todd Bunzl. He is a producer and director, known for Due Date (2010), Old School (2003) and The Hangover (2009). See full bio . December 20, 1970 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA. Mirrors play a key role in Todd Phillips Joker not just for the main character, but for the city of Gothams reflection of 1980s New York City and our society as a whole.. I find Movieline to be in the latter. um das herauszufinden haben wir hier ein paar wichtige Informationen zu dem Thema zusammen gefasst. The worst thing you can do as a comedy director is be on set and think of something ridiculous, or an actor comes up to you with something ridiculous, and you say 'No, no that's too much.' - jede Sonderleistungen wird ebenso ein Artikel! Camera And Lenses Nevertheless, the film was a massive success, which could serve to explain why Zaslav is courting Phillips for an advisor role at DC. In a major move for both Warner Bros. and the two A-list talents, Todd Phillips and Bradley Cooper are joining forces and have created their own production He also happens to be one of the best filmmakers in the business and I am honored and excited to be his partner.. You could be in a room with 400 people laughing at a joke and you could just not think it's funny. Moreover, the focus on the real and the reflection of New York life in the 80s is also present in the costume design with Bridges subtly nodding to Bernhard Goetz, New Yorks notorious Subway Vigilante of the early 80s. Its those subtle choices you can make for a character that inform the audience who they are and how they live., With everything being set in 1981 and Todd Phillips and Lawrence Sher steadfastly standing by their homage to the look of movies around that era, the likes of, touted stylistically as what they were going for, the first thing Todd Phillips said was were shooting this on film, not doing this digital bullshit.. Jan 2022 - Present1 year 2 months. Contact. When Fleck turns into Joker, that clown character he hides behind to make people laugh is gone, he has left the realms of make believe and has gone completely crazy, the only similarity is the makeup the clown at the beginning and Joker at the end are made up the exact same. - Sei es die Beratungsdienstleistung Todd Phillips in Ihren eigenen Shop an! But I definitely have a documentary in me, and I certainly have dramas. Growing up on Long Island, New York, Todd Phillips fell in love with feature film teen comedies made in the Our movie was a much smaller budget, so the short answer or the long version was no to 65mm., Therefore, despite 35mm and even 16mm being favored, digital capture was more in line with Joaquin Phoenixs improvisational method of acting. Phillips says, "Things go in cycles and right now people use the term gross out of comedy a lot and I find it very dismissive. The fact that he can fire a gun in the living room, late at night and for nothing to happen shows the kind of area that he is in. Todd Phillips line-height:40px; I'm first and foremost a company man, surprising as that is. I'd love to do a movie with females in it, and not necessarily the female version of 'The Hangover,' but I'd love to. A brief look online and at the montage above (that this writer lovingly created for you all *nods to tip jar on his desk) reveals just how powerful this setting is a world that has completely lost control due to the crack epidemic, the overwhelming level of homelessness, the staggering amount of crime and corruption, the gargantuan gulf between the haves and the have nots and the riots that that gulf produced. [] they are chopped up in the edit room for pacing and coverage. I got nominated for an Academy Award(R) for writing 'Borat.'. We are entering a Gotham very much in-keeping with Nolans Dark Knight and a younger joker who could easily bloom into the deliciously sadistic unstoppable force that is Heath Ledgers Joker. dressed Phoenix in polyester as Arthur Fleck and the color palette was meant to mirror bad laundry, I imagined if he ever did laundry, everything went into the washer at the same time. RELATED: New Photos Show The Batman's Dark Knight, Catwoman Suits in Beautiful Detail. Wir wnschen Ihnen viel Spa auf unseren informativen Webseiten. Leak Breaks Down HBO, Discovery's Dramatically Different Audiences, Adult Swim's Toonami Is Safe From Warner Bros. So, at the very least, I set out to create those kinds of images Youre creating these really dynamic frames via, The result of this was shots like the one below that are rather unique to Joker with Phillips remarking that the high angled, That was certainly my number one thing, how can we constantly find ways to put the camera in a position to connect the, I think of subtle ways compositionally to make Arthurs character feel slightly insignificant, surrounded by grime, big buildings etc. There certainly was a feeling of Arthur being boxed-in from the very beginning making him come across as a small figure in a big world, almost invisible. For that reason, we as an audience, find sympathy for his behavior and, dare I say it, empathy for his character. Todd Phillips - Provo, Utah, United States - LinkedIn It's all about escapism. Cooper lauded Phillips as one of the smartest, coolest guys he knows while Phillips praised Coopers work habits. We aren't doing green screen shooting, so even Hangover II in Bangkok might seem like it's expensive, you're flying over and back, but they're just not that expensive to make when you do it the way we do it which is very focused and I've done it before. In a major move for both Warner Bros. and the two A-list talents, Todd Phillips and Bradley Cooper are joining forces and have created their own production company, signing a three-year first-look deal with WB. The company has signed a three-year, first-look deal with Warner Bros., where both of their individual production companies have been based. Lenses that could cover the field of view of the sensor and felt like lenses of that era., Using the re-housed vintage optics of the DNA Primes produces images with a specific character more gentle compared to the signature primes yet very sharp in the center, with a buttery smooth focus fall-off, out of focus rendering and different flaring characteristics. The right music can sometimes do five pages of scripted dialogue. }, Email us: Todd Phillips's Phone Number and Email Last Update. With comedy especially, it feels like such a clear-cut thing to be a writer-director. All my movies, as I get the ability to do it, they tend to go a little darker, a little darker. It's a vicarious thrill. However, one source explains that while Zaslav and Phillips have "discovered a rapport," Phillips -- despite having directed Joker -- is "not an expert" on the larger DC Universe. Fr den redaktionellen Aufbau unsere webseiten suchen wir freie Redakteure, die fachspezifisch Ihr know how zum Thema Links online zur Verfgung stellen mchten. I think people like comedies and I think concept driven comedies seem to be working when it's a clear concept and you deliver funny stuff. He's hoping to turn another '70s TV show, The Six Million Dollar Man, into a feature film starring Jim Carrey, but in the meantime, filmed the comedy School for Scoundrels (2006), starring Jon Heder and Billy Bob Thornton. "Phillips' next project was action comedy Starsky & Hutch, based on the hit television series that ran from 1975 to 1979. One of Phillips' most popular works is the movie Growing up on Long Island, New York, Todd Phillips fell in Directors tend to be more underrated than overrated because it's a quiet job and people don't really understand it. Whatever you do for hair in real life, it always lights darker on film, so we wanted to go with his normal hair but a shade darker, Georgiou says. Arthurs appearance as a classic clown needed a familiar yet unique style to deliver his working look at the beginning of the film, says Ledermann. Todd Phillips Frequently casts famous actors/celebrities for cameo roles. Joker is the archetypal comic book villain, the paramount of anti-heroes and what makes him so exciting and compelling is his complete lack of backstory! color:#6da1cb; Your job as a storyteller, as the screenwriter, is to build a world constructed with such detail and specificity that it feels three dimensional and real., The detailed focus on the garbage is equally fascinating because the world that they are building has the juxtaposition of clean and dirty, of rich and poor, of civil and uncivilised, of light and dark. To be honest with you, since 'Ocean's 11,' 'The Hangover' has become a movie that defines Vegas. Therefore it comes as no surprise that other names synonymous with Scorsese movies pop up on the IMdB page for Joker and no surprise that there are Scorsese hallmarks throughout. Todd Phillips - IMDb In the beginning we pan very slowly, and tilt-up with him to see those 180 stairs he climbs every day. and this builds an immense amount of empathy for the character. 'Old School' is a good example of that. Movies. I like bad behavior, I've always liked bad behavior, I'm a fan of bad behavior, and I don't think you have to justify bad behavior. We are low with the camera and he for perhaps the first time in his life is powerful., Alongside camera movement to show the transition from Arthur to Joker, Sher also used lighting and shadow to hammer home the descent into darkness As Arthur becomes Joker, his composition in the frame changes. Todd Phillips Actor Bradley Cooper and director Todd Phillips, who collaborated on The Hangover trilogy, have teamed up to form a production banner, and have signed a three She's my favorite actress on the planet. Select the best result to find their address, phone number, relatives, and public records. Todd Phillips Bradley Cooper and Hangover writer/director Todd Phillips have joined forces for a yet-to-be-named production company thats already struck a three-year Is the New 'Joker' Most Like Jared, Heath, or Jack? We wanted to connect that air to Arthur and, eventually, Joker.. I never had a ton of male friends and it's always been something that's really interesting to me, what brings guys together? Director Todd Phillips shared a photo to his Instagram on Saturday of Joaquin Phoenix in character as Arthur Fleck with the caption: Day 1. Sher recalls, We wanted to shoot 65mm from the start, and we were strongly dissuaded from doing that because of budget. We thought this would be a great movie to shoot large format because of the shallow depth of field and the resulting intimacy. Road Trip was made on a budget of $15.6 million, and nearly made the money back in its opening weekend despite mixed reviews, most of which agreed it was in bad taste, with some finding that funny while others found it offensive.Phillips continued on in the same genre with Old School (2003), about three grown men who try to return to their frat boy days. Discovery to #MakeTheBatfleckMovie, Warner Bros. Planning 10 (or More) HBO Max-Exclusive Films in 2022, Jim Lee Says WarnerMedia/Discovery Merger Won't Impact DC, Jim Lee Squashes Rumors DC's Publishing Is in Danger: 'It's the Exact Opposite', Jim Lee Says WarnerMedia's CEO Is 100% a DC Comics Fan, Toonami Co-Creator to Expand Warner Bros, Cartoon Networks Anime Production, WarnerMedia Boss Admits HBO Max's Day-and-Date Plan was Mishandled, Warner Bros. CEO Explains Why HBO Max Is Stronger Than Netflix, Disney+. } Bradley Cooper, Todd Phillips Form Production Company, Set New Todd and Bradley have deep personal ties throughout the studio and we couldnt be more pleased that they are combining their immense talents into what promises to be one formidable production company, Warner Bros. president ofcreative development and worldwide productionGreg Silverman said in a statement. The blue is a, Adding to this, Arthurs hair is described in the script as black, but. - Sei es die Anfahrtkosten zum Projekt Real locations again take us away from the superhero/comic book world that so many have embraced especially with the look of the majority of DC output over the last 10 years since The Dark Knight Rises. The shadow gets bigger an bigger until eventually it consumes him. .av_font_icon.av-19nrc0g-dad771f47fbbce78168d2365348e26bf{ Similarly, Oscar Winning Costume Designer Mark Bridges, dressed Phoenix in polyester as Arthur Fleck and the color palette was meant to mirror bad laundry, I imagined if he ever did laundry, everything went into the washer at the same time. WebT odd Phillips has worked in Hollywood long enough to know exactly how the game works and how to play it. Discovery Stocks Plummet Following Earnings Call, HBO Max's 45-Day Theatrical to Streaming Window Is No Longer Warner Bros. Policy, Warner Bros. I love that. Comedies are just never that expensive quite frankly. I had this visceral memory of what that was, whether it was the graffiti or the trash or the buildings.. He dances through the frame, backlit with a hopeful warm sunlight. But we needed to create simple clown makeup that would not be compared with anyone else, she adds. Wer Benutzt Links? }, #top .hr.hr-invisible.av-j4hbw0-481b88977fa496b164fe179f1859bb33{ Gotham oppresses Arthur as much as anything in the film, so defining this version of Gotham is what roots the story. Warner Bros. Certainly at the beginning of the movie. Brain Health And Mind Mastery For A Better You | Todd Phillips More shadows appear throughout the film as he transitions., Returning to that Subway scene where Arthur undergoes a violent attack before pulling a gun and killing the three men accountable, Sher and Phillips built the subway car set and used LED light panels to have full control of the lights inside and outside the car. 10 Todd Phillips Movies, According To IMDb Todd Phillips ( n Bunzl, born December 20, 1970) [1] is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He began his career in 1993 and directed films in the 2000s such as Road Trip, Old School, Starsky & Hutch, and School for Scoundrels. He came to wider prominence in the early 2010s for directing The Hangover film series. Let's not worry if that's too much, let's shoot it, and then decide if that's too much when we see it. He has also written for sites like WhatCulture and Gaming Access Weekly (formerly Gamer Assault Weekly), and holds a degree in mass communication. He is, once again, hopeful, even if its for a nihilistic and chaotic in the future. und haben stets mehr Zeit fr Ihren Kunden! The amount of head room that Arthur was given, certainly shrunk the man behind the myth so to speak. Sher chose to keep us distant from him on a long lens witnessing him as other people see him, we have not been invited into his world yet to see him any closer. Arthur is the lonely person on the bus, the person that we have all seen in our daily lives that we dont really pay much attention to. } Therefore, in the style of the subject matter, we finish with a reflection. I, as a director, want to stick with comedies for a little while. It went through the roof all over the world. The Hangover collaborators have signed a three-year, first-look production agreement. People have such a personal visceral response to comedy. What happened was while we were testing it, although we knew we had very controlled things in this movie, we also knew were going to shoot the movie under very low light conditions and where we would not have a lot of rehearsal or marks on the ground., Therefore, despite 35mm and even 16mm being favored, digital capture was more in line with Joaquin Phoenixs improvisational method of acting. He was writing the screenplay for his new film, Road Trip, and asked Green if he would be in it. Okay, well a lot of extra headroom, kind of pushing him in between objects to make him look very small and insignificant. That was a thing about the look is what are those qualities that film has and how can you replicate that better?, The main thing that pushed it over the edge was that if we shot digital we could go back to a large format that we wanted to shoot in the first place. Its first major movie was The Hangover, and the company then made two sequels, a well as Due Date.. WebInsperity. When the social compact finally gives way, Joker is born.. There is so much nuance and tone in a comedy that it's hard to contextualise it in a script. Would he dress like a little boy? Todd Phillips Production Company Box Office History Blog t***@gflenv.com. It's just heartbreaking. Dann legen Sie doch einfach los: Targeting Joker's Todd Phillips as a DC Films 'Advisor', This article is part of a directory: A Timeline of HBO Max's Content Purge, From Batgirl to Infinity Train and Beyond. Joker director Todd Phillips and star Joaquin Phoenix have been talking about the idea oh, lets just churn out movies. WebR. With everything being set in 1981 and Todd Phillips and Lawrence Sher steadfastly standing by their homage to the look of movies around that era, the likes of Taxi Driver, King Of Comedy, Serpico and Network touted stylistically as what they were going for, the first thing Todd Phillips said was were shooting this on film, not doing this digital bullshit., Although the puritan filmmakers amongst you will have just cheered, the fact remains that large format film is either too expensive or not available. Wie baue ich einen Link auf und wie funktioniert er. } This was primarily due to the incredibly physical nature of Joaquins laughter and wanting to capture the strongest takes close up, early. die Anworten! They tend to have a look similar to that of old anamorphic lenses in terms of very subtle vignetting. Todd Phillips This isnt an evil megalomaniac, its a lost little boy in a bustling metropolis (covert superman reference) and the framing with a distant long lens magnifies his loneliness. Join our community to take advantage of personal insights, techniques, and skills from Hollywood professionals. I'm not a huge fan of 3-D, though. Our Mentors Deal Central gives you the latest on Hollywood casting, script buys, greenlights and negotiations in the entertainment industry. WebTemplate:Short description Template:For multi Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Todd Phillips (n Bunzl, born December 20, 1970) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Bradley Cooper and Todd Phillips Form New Production Company Attended NYU Film School but dropped out before graduation to promote his first documentary, A co-creator of the New York Underground Film Festival (along with. His father Peter was born in Blaby, Leicestershire, England, to Jewish emigrant parents, Norbert E. Bunzl, who was born in Prague, and Anna (Fuchs), who was born in Zboriv, Ukraine. For the last scene on the stairs, we used a techno crane, which gave us fluidity to move with him and create energy. Something Ill return to later in this article. customerservice@hurlbutvisuals.com, .av_font_icon.av-16ks4uo-17785f8aa835b8cee4a94dc9c6b8bbdc{ Fury of the Gods Special: Shazamily Matters, Rocky Balboa's Surprise Cameo Tied Back Perfectly to the Original, Steven Yeun's MCU Role Is Reportedly Marvel's Unstable Superman, 10 Best Movie Villain Redemption Arcs, Ranked. When I'm writing, I'm writing for a particular actor. For a movie that is filled with color, saturated with it some might say, the fact that the end of the movie is as devoid of color as possible, is almost purely, https://www.filmmakersacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/BTS-Joker-Joaquin-Phoenix-Joker-Cinematography-Filmmaking-Cinematographer-Look-Lighting-Costume-Make-up-1.jpg, https://www.filmmakersacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Filmmakers-Academy-Filmmaking-Courses.svg, https://www.filmmakersacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/JOKER-GifTest2.mp4, The Look Of 1917 - How Deakins achieved the Oner - Hurlbut Academy. Discovery Writes-Down $825 Million in Content Losses, HBO Max Debuts New Apps Ahead of GoT: House of the Dragon Premiere, HBO Max Suffers First Round of Layoffs, Losing 14% of Its Workforce, HBO Max Cutbacks Will Have Little Impact on In-House Warner Bros. Shows, HBO Max Cuts 36 Titles, Including Infinity Train, Aquaman: King of Atlantis, HBO Max Offers Massive Discount Following Catalog Cuts, HBO Max Removes All But a Single Episode of Uncle Grandpa, HBO Max Steamrolls Sesame Street, Pulls 200 Episodes, Sesame Street Responds to HBO Max Culling By Directing Fans to YouTube, Infinity Train Creator Rips Into HBO Max's Massive Animation Cull, Infinity Train Team Was Blindsided by HBO Max Purge, HBO Max Purge Sinks Warner Bros. } His clown waistcoat is his Jokers vest. I immediately went back to my own personal memory of what New York was like at that time. Filmmakers Academy Arthurs apartment (owned by his mother) itself is its own character. That's where I've been for years. Anybody in Vegas will tell you that and I'm proud of it. He is a movie director,producer and writer. 'Joker' Is New 'King of Comedy'. By Matt Grobar. Legen Sie jeden Ihrer Arbeitschritte in Shop-Artikel an! Maybe its funny maybe its not.. Hier werden alle Dienstleistungen, Produkte und Artikel von den Profi-Dienstleistern als Shopartikel angelegt und sind online fr jeden Interessenten im Verkauf sofort abrufbar - I was taught that you didn't want to be part of the group - that it was better to do your own thing. They would run scenes top to bottom and generally shoot wide to closeup. He was a very bland person, who had just had it, so there was a bit of that too: Art imitates life a little bit. The amount of, In 70mm, he appears much tinier, almost dwarfed within the, Having already discussed the importance of Gotham as a character in itself earlier in this essay, Shers point above about the framing of the city and its sheer size coupled with the mass of clutter on the screen when Arthur is thrown into the middle of this helps to put him into a place where there is a lot of downward pressure on him. Every shot only goes to confirm how much the world has not been kind to him, Gotham is the bully and Arthur the bull. It's just fun, kind of creating this little family. Todd Phillips Everything has a motivation, and it all comes out organically, he says. Discovery Misses Earnings Estimate in Wake of Unprecedented Movie Cancellations, Warner Bros. Says Improving DC Is a 'Ten Year Plan' Similar to Kevin Feige's MCU, Warner Bros. Arthur lives in the same dehumanizing place as so many others, yet for some reason what affects most people affects Arthur more. When a movie does $580 million worldwide, I'm not saying that proves anything except people were enjoying the experience. The room is meant to be very similar, but obviously, its now removed from all of its clutter, all of its density. For a movie that is filled with color, saturated with it some might say, the fact that the end of the movie is as devoid of color as possible, is almost purely black and white could not be a better reflection of the realism that Sher and Phillips brought to the character, the city of Gotham and of our society as a whole. A sequel to 2019s Joker starring Joaquin Phoenix is seemingly finally in the works, with a script co-written by director Todd Phillips (who also co-wrote the first film). I think reviewers have become particularly venomous because, in a way, the power has been sucked from them. Phillips' next project was a documentary called Frat House (1998), which followed the trials of young men trying to get accepted into a fraternity. Phillips will direct the film, which is about two stoner kids from Miami beach who become major arms dealers. I think it's one of the tools that a director has with which to kind of paint.