Being a bird breed common to the Northern Hemisphere, keeping Brahma chickens in a spacious indoor chicken coop is ideal for preventing freezing feathers. Brahma chicks also consume more food than smaller breeds of chicken. Brahma hens can weigh up to 10lbs while roosters weigh between 10lbs and 12lbs. And the "s" is silent. The origin of the Brahma dates as far back as the mid-1800s and was believed to include a combination of the Chinese Shanghai breed, which is the cross of the Cochin and robust Malay, and the Chittagong, native to India. Because they are such a good winter layer, they could be a prolific addition to the backyard flock! Nov 3, 2011. You should also position the nest boxes low to the ground or add a sturdy chicken ladder to the nesting and roosting area. While their origins date as far back as the 1800s, today these beautiful birds have become a popular addition to the backyard flock. During this same period, the Light Brahmas from the US led to the development of Dark Brahmas in the UK and later on, the Buff Brahma. Trying to ration feed a Brahma can be difficult so we recommend the free feed choice. These birds are jumbo-sized, meaning they eat a lot, too. Larger nesting boxes will accommodate their larger size and provide other chickens ample space to lay without stress. Brahma chickens usual only require attention to parasites such as lice, mites and worms. Brahma chickens are one of the largest chicken breeds. Despite their powerful wings they are not able to fly much due to their weight. When other birds are not laying during the cold temperatures, you can rely on your Brahma hen to continue with egg production. Brahmas are not so common because they are slow growers. Thankfully, the Livestock Conservancy has termed it as a recovering variety in recent years as they gradually become a backyard farmers popular fowl again. They are calm in temperament and enjoy being handled, just like the Ayam Cemani chicken breed, making them a wonderful pet for children. On average, these birds will reach about 12 pounds for roosters and 10 pounds for hens. Mostly, the light, Buff, and dark chicks cost $3$5 or more if they are show birds. This was because early birds were very large, with roosters weighing up to 18 pounds in some cases! Heres a list of where you can buy Brahma chickens from: Brahma is a unique breed of chicken, not only for their size but for their hardiness and pleasing personality. In bantam size you can find these chickens in dark, light, buff, black and white. Brahma hens lay an average of 34 eggs of medium to large per week and about 150 eggs annually. Since rationing their feeds can be challenging since they are heavy feeders, it would be best to free-feed them to reduce your feeding bill. Brahmas are hardy and least susceptible to cold climates and frostbite because of their large mass, dense-feathering, and small pea comb. Because they have feathers on their toes and shanks, damp or muddy ground can lead to an increased likelihood of infection or frostbite in cold weather. FLYGRUBS Black Soldier Fly Larvae Chicken Feed. : 2023 Chick Feeding Guide, Top 5 Chicken Fencing to Keep Your Flock Safe (2023 Review), Bantam Chickens: Breed Profile and Care Guide (2023), Araucana Complete Care Guide: All You Need To Know (2023), The Polish Chicken: Breed Profile and Care Guide (2023), The Best Chicken Hatchery: A Guide to Buying Chicks Online, Best Egg Washer To Help You Clean Eggs Quick and Easy (2023), Best Animal Repellent to Protect Your Flock (2023) Guide, Best Chicken Starter Kit: All You Need to Raise Chicks. There are countless benefits to raising these chickens, with perhaps the most notable being their ability to: However, perhaps one of the greatest benefits of raising a Brahma chicken is that these birds are adaptable to most climates, meaning you can raise a Brahma chicken no matter where you live. They give a little bit of everything you would need and want from a chicken. Look out for limping, foot preening, or inflammation and swelling under the foot which could indicate bumblefoot. A large Brahma chicken will take much longer to mature than other chicken breeds. The Livestock Conservancy noted that the Light Brahma is a pound heavier than the Dark Brahma. Dirt floor pens get muddy very quickly and with feathered feet the Brahmas may develop foot problems. Brahma hens are good egg layers for their size and they can lay between 3 to 4 eggs per week, or 150 to 180 eggs per year. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Another common problem with feathered leg birds is the accumulation of either mud or poop on the toes. Brahma chickens are a large feather-footed breed with a pea comb. feathered legs and feet, and fifth toe. You can also purchase a light, dark, or buff Brahma from a specialty breeder. It depends on the age. 4. This is particularly important during hot summers because of their dense feathering and the accompanying risk of overheating or dehydrating faster than other birds. In a mixed flock, smaller breeds can bully Brahma chickens. You can then reduce the temperatures every week by five degrees Fahrenheit until the chicks are old enough to be independent. Most Brahma chickens live 5 to 8 years, however, its not uncommon for them to reach 10 or even 12 years with proper care. Some larger breeds will require even more space. In the 1850s, a poultryman from America named George Burnham sent Queen Victoria nine of his best Brahma chickens, contributing to what was known as hen fever. Since then, the Brahma breed was developed for both livestock and ornamental purposes (1). Or you can look at the vent at 1 day and see a protruding organ which are boys.Or wait 6 months and the one that crows is the rooster. You may find the Brahma chicken to be quite talkative but without the constant squawking and chirping of Leghorns, Orpingtons, or Silkies. Your chicks will need at least one-half square foot of space for the first two weeks, but after the first two weeks, they will grow rapidly and will need one square foot per bird. They wont start laying eggs until six to seven months of age (compared to four or five for other chicken breeds) and they wont be fully grown for the stew pot until they are older, either. These birds usually start laying at around six or seven months of age. These roosters are incredibly friendly, making them an excellent choice if you want a more docile flock. These birds can eat up to a third of a pound of chicken feed daily. Ensure that you offer an i8 inches high brooder with a half square foot floor space per chick during their first days before increasing to a square foot space per chick after two weeks. The dark Brahma has the most notable difference between cock and hen: the hen has a dark gray and black penciled coloration with the same hackle as the light, whereas the cock has black and white hackles and saddle feathers, and a black base and tail; the wings are white-shouldered, and the primary feathers are edged with white. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary advice. The good thing is, these birds can use regular chicken bedding like dry hay, straws, pine and cedar shavings, grass clippings, shredded leaves, paper shreds, or sand. Australian Poultry Association recognizes partridge, blue, black, crele, and The buff Brahma was accepted in 1924. I absolutely love all of my chickens now and I dont think Ill ever be able to live without them now. They dont need to scratch or free range as often as other breeds, being very laid back. About 6 weeks ago I purchased 6 buff Brahma hens and a rooster, along with a few others. If your hen begins to lose feathers as a result of a roosters pursuits, feed her a high protein supplement to encourage them to grow back. Similar to the perches nesting boxes should be low to the ground. The rooster has some feathers on his feet but the hens have none whatsoever. They can certainly make life a bit easier with the day to day chores of feeding and watering your flock and will save you a little time here and there. Add: Chickens+You, 211, 1309 Coffeen Avenue STE 1200 Sheridan, WY 82801, USA, Raising young chicks can be incredibly rewarding. These chickens are quite large, but there is a misconception that they are enormous compared to other birds in a flock. They thrive in cold weather and simply need proper living conditions in order to continue laying during the winter months. The relatively slow rate of growth and long time required to reach maturity have caused Brahmas to be passed by as a commercial fowl. They're well known for being broody in the early summer and for remaining relatively unconcerned about the condition of their eggs throughout the rest of the year. They have pea comb and they can adopt themselves with all types of climates. The Brahma chicks can take up to 9 months to develop a full plumage. A Brahma hen is particularly broody in the summer, attentively sitting on its eggs most of the time. Because of the difference in weight between the light and dark colors, Light Brahmas are considered more to be meat birds compared to the Dark Brahmas, who boast better laying abilities. Brahmas are quiet birds and rarely make a lot of noise. The Brahma chicken is a multi-purpose chicken breed and a must-have for backyard farmers. The chicks require a brooder box with fresh water, bedding, and chick feed. Brahma fowls are large birds that require a sizeable cage or enclosure than the average chicken. Again, each Brahma chicken will have a slightly different personality depending on its individual demeanor. The hens have a more uniform, feather structure, still quite triangular but wider than a Brahma rooster. Overall they are robust and healthy birds. Referred to often as the King of All Poultry, this chicken breed would make a fantastic addition to your backyard flock. Since the mothers are so large it is wise to keep an eye on the hatchlings so they do not get trampled by Mom. Write us at info(at)knowyourchickens.com with any questions or concerns! For instance the Brahma chicken (pictured below) needs five to six square feet (0.4 to 0.5m) of space in the coop and 12 to 14 feet (1.1 to 1.3m) in the pen. On average, a Brahma chicken will lay about 150 to 200 eggs per year. Google it. The Brahma chicken was one of the ultimate table birds until the rise of industrial birds in the 1930s. They are a heavy bird which means they do not fly well (if at all). This chicken species is renowned for their heavy, deep, tight plumage and a thick coat that makes them hardy poultry. One way of minimizing these issues is by ensuring that their enclosures are clean and can withstand severe climates. They are very good with kids just watch out for them being knocked over by these humongous birds. Caused by their excessive foot feathering, these mud balls can cause the loss of nails or tips of toes. It is also vital to check for lice, fleas, mites, and other parasites that could harbor your chickens thick plumage. Instead, keep the Brahma chickens away from bullies. Founder of Chickens & You. Being familiar with how they look is a good start. 6.5 lbs (2.9 kg) Keep the Brahmas surroundings dry, particularly in the winter, when frostbite can be a serious concern. The Brahma chicken is an Asiatic poultry breed named after the Brahmaputra River in India. Only after many years was the Brahma placed into recovery status through the livestock conservancy and recognized as a meat and egg laying chicken. Also, apply cornstarch or styptic powder to treat your bleeding chickens feet after the feet feathers pull off, snag or get stuck on surfaces. If you show them affection, feed them enough, and give them warm protection, you can live with your chicken for as long as 5-8 years! The Light Brahma Chicken is contrasting black and white for both roosters and hens. Fondly called a gentle giant among chickens, the Brahma is a large, robust bird with feathered legs and a docile personality. ring toe While they arent largely accepted in the United States, the How much room does a Brahma chicken need? Brahma chickens are large birds, so if you are looking for a smaller bird, then this might not be the right breed for you. Don't panic though, it's not long before these huge chickens start laying large brown eggs a few times a week. Brahmas cost greatly depends on the chickens age, sex, demand, and color variety. Also known as the King of All Fowls or the yards gentle giant by most hobbyists, the Brahma chicken is a pretty breed of poultry that you can rear for meat and eggs. The bedding should provide a secure foundation for your flocks legs and feet and should be easy to clean. Read our Breed guide below to find out if the Brahma chicken is for you. Dark Brahma chicks have darker coloring and stripes down their backs, while Light Brahmas have a lighter, solid coloring. Paragraph For Amazon Resources for Raising Meat Chickens. I have 6 hens and the are in their third season, how many years will the hens lay? Buff Brahma is similar in pattern to that of the light Brahma chickens, but it has a golden brown hue. If you are patient enough, the yield will be well worth it. The yolks, in particular, are exceptionally large and great for using in cooking or baking. Because of their incredibly friendly temperament and ability to tolerate confinement. The Brahma is a tall, erect bird despite its size (approx 10lb for a rooster, 8lb for a hen). Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "acd8d4fcbd7ea3aa701625b90f646e83" );document.getElementById("d926f7c7d8").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Is that not considered a silkie? This chicken species would make a great pet and asset for your family, thanks to its calm demeanor thats ideal for company, meat, and eggs. Brahmas are good foragers and will like to spend the majority of their day roaming. After all, people originally bred them to thrive in cold climates this is also the reason for their fully feathered legs and feet! Owners should understand that these fowls are great foragers and are happier chasing bugs and worms in the yard. Due to their enormous size roosters of 18lb were not unknown. If you decide to raise a Brahma chicken, know that it can be raised for multiple purposes. They can live in confinement with other types of chickens, however, having very docile, calm personalities. It needs a lot of space to move in, and being tall, they also need more ceiling and door height for their enclosures. The Brahma is a massive chicken and is only rivaled by the Jersey Giant. It should not leak and should be easy to clean and refill. Today, this breed, which is officially recognized by the American Poultry Association, is considered a heritage breed. These birds have feathers on their toes and shanks as well as gorgeous pea combs. The hens lay their first egg at 6-7 months, unlike other breeds that start at 4-5 months. This was not a poultry disease, but rather a craze among chicken breeders who just had to have a Brahma at the time! Even the Brahma roosters are peaceful, and not as likely to attack humans or other birds as those from other chicken breeds. A 16% layers feed will be ideal for most of the year. This was followed by White, Buff, Partridge, Black, and Blue and Gold Partridge. The plumage of Brahma chicken should be held more tightly. There have been a few other variations over the years but they have not been officially accepted. These extra few inches create a bit of maneuvering room. The breeding contributed to Brahmas distinctive large head and pea comb. To get more meat from these meat birds, you need to wait because young (about 5 to 6 months) Brahma chickens do not have much meat. Whilst they will tolerate confinement they prefer roaming around. This is meant to protect the feathers on their legs and feet from being damaged or soaked which can lead to health problems. You may have to wait a few months before you can determine the average size, color, and weight per egg. Perfect for anyone wanting to take a natural approach to backyard chicken keeping! They particularly enjoy grass and soft sand patches, since that kind of terrain wont irritate their feathered feet as they scratch for grubs and grit. Docile, peaceful, gentle, friendly, and calm. Initiate their relationship gradually while monitoring their interaction. Advertiser Disclosure: EcoPeanut.com is a participant in the Amazon.com Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.ca. The Brahma chicken is an Asiatic poultry breed named after the Brahmaputra River in India. The average Brahma chicken can grow to be 18 inches (45 cm) tall and can weigh up to 8 pounds (3.6 kg). While the Brahma has very dense feathers to keep them comfortable during cold temperatures, they are prone to foot problems if left to roam in muddy and damp soil. The growth of their muscles and bone structure is slower than the average chicken. They have whats known as a beetle brow, meaning their forehead extends slightly over their eyes. However, it can take up to 12 months for the hen to start laying, particularly if she's a larger hen, or if she matures during the winter months. Let us know any of your questions in the comments section below, A chicken coop is one of the most important parts of raising healthy and happy chickens. How many toes do dogs have? Your pen area should ideally be stone or sand. Outside of the chicken coop, Brahma chickens can benefit from 15 to 16 square feet of space each. While the frequency and size of eggs will vary according to the diet and age of each bird, one things for sure, if you have a happy chicken, you could certainly enjoy more eggs! Brahma chickens are called gentle giants because they have a docile nature and a very large size. 3. It was later shortened to Brahma. If your Brahma hen goes broody, let her hatch her own eggs you can candle them to make sure the embryos are developing. Sometimes a Brahma will break a quill on their foot or leg, which can bleed quite a lot. Bantams can be a bit difficult to find but there are sources out there! Yet, they are one of the largest chicken breeds. I was just gifted 3 of these Beautiful babies just before Easter off this year and I dont think Ill ever want a different bread again. It would also be best to provide up to 14 hours of light to Brahma hens to allow them to lay eggs. Although light Brahma and other varieties cannot fly, they require low and stable roosts to support their weight. Light Brahma hens dont have as much black feathering apart from the tail. Lets look at the reasons why you should make the beautiful Brahma a part of your flock. Do you have enough space to accommodate the king of chickens? Brahmas distinguishing feature is the small pea comb and the overhanging beetle brow on the forehead. Since Brahmas are heavy, it is vital to ensure that the runs and the coops are wide and tall enough to accommodate their sizes. The thicker feathers of Brahma chickens make it easier for lice to hide. For the most part Brahmas are not known for broodiness. Although males tend to be taller than females, both genders have strong feet and even stronger posture. This, of course, depends on the quality of care that you provide. This is especially true if your Brahma hen is large or if she comes into egg-laying age during the winter. Thanks. Ready to purchase a flock of these chickens? Mature Brahma hens can lay an average of 3 - 5 eggs a week and about 160 eggs a year. If you have heavy, clay soil, a Brahma chicken might not be for you. The boys will develop a larger comb and wattles and have a more curious nature. They can be difficult to sex. Also, Brahma chickens have the pea type comb and are not prone to overheating, despite the extra feathering and larger size. In general the pullets will feather in quicker. getting into the box. However, there are certain breeds (especially giant dog breeds) such as the Pyrenean Mastiff, the Beauceron or the Saint Bernard, which may have an extra finger on the dewclaw. Along with the size of the nest box, you should provide Brahma hens a secure chicken coop that is well-ventilated. A classic American chicken breed, the Brahma chicken is a popular breed among hobbyists and breeders alike, laying a prolific number of brown eggs. In recent years the upsurge in backyard chicken keeping has seen the popularity of this old favorite rise again. When feet are soaked or muddy, they can become frostbitten when temperatures drop. This placid bird gets along with everyone and can become attached to their owners. 10-12 lbs (4.5-5.4 kg) Fully Grown Brahma Hens. For their neck, chest, and back, the features are mostly silver with black centers. The Brahma is a big bird so they need more space than the average chicken. Whether you wish to add one of the largest chicken breeds to your flock or you want to become a Brahma breeder, heres a look at the defining characteristics that make up the Brahma breed standard. Females are a creamy white and . Chickens And More. Your email address will not be published. Hens also have feathered feet but are less profuse. Moreover, roosters can be up to 30 inches (76 cm) tall and as heavy as 12 pounds (5.4 kg). Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Here is a comprehensive overview of everything you need to know about this illustrious bird. There is nothing better than collecting your own eggs from free ranging chickens! Although mother Brahmas are usually great brooders, it would be best if owners provided heat sources of just below 100 degrees Fahrenheit for the hatchlings during the first five days if the brooding hen is unavailable. What, Chickens are wonderful animals to own, even if you dont count their many advantages, including fresh eggs and, Whether you are new to chicken keeping or youve had a run-in with a predator, the best way, Fluffy, speckled, bearded, and feather legged, you can find bantam chickens in every variety and because of their, If you could imagine a chicken with a mustache, and not just any mustache but one of imperialism,, While it may be either the prettiest or the strangest looking chicken youve ever seen, the Polish chicken, What Do Chicks Eat? As a meat bird, the Brahma is beyond comparison. Before you decide to bring a Brahma chicken into your coop, think about the space you have to accommodate their growing needs. A single Brahma hen or rooster should have at least 5 to 6 square feet of space per bird inside the chicken coop. You should keep them in a cool shaded area if you stay in a warmer place. Brahmas occasionally develop mud balls or fecal balls on their toes. Its vital to consider your budget before purchasing the Brahma chicken breeds, especially the cost of feeding and shelter needs. Brahma chickens make excellent meat and egg birds but you have to wait for it. These birds will also need protection from predatory pets like dogs and aggressive cats because they are heavy and not so good at escaping when facing danger. They also have a pea comb with a short but powerful beak. In this chapter, we look at the number of eggs Brahmas produce per year, when they start laying, and important nest box considerations for your growing hens. Brahma can start laying eggs between 6 to 7 months of age. Brahma chickens have three features that set them apart from most other breeds: They are gigantic with males reaching about 12 lbs They have fully feathered legs and feet that look like pants They are incredibly gentle and sweet-natured As for roosting space give them around 8-10 inches each. The size can be very intimidating to some folks (especially small children). Brahma chickens do well in both enclosed and free-range spaces. Brahma chicken species have a stocky build and require plenty of calories, water, and lots of feeds to sustain their large appetites and health. This chicken strain was a table bird in the U.S. from the 1850s until the 1930s when industrial birds became popular. You can also purchase bantam Brahma breeds that are about six inches tall. For example, most chickens raised for meat will only grow two toes whereas laying hens tend to develop four or five toes per foot. However, Brahma chicken species grow slowly and can take up to 18 months to realize full maturity. These prolific winter layers produce an impressive amount of eggs between October and May. Buff Brahmas are a color variation of the regular Brahma and they are certainly eye-catching. and other members of the flock, Thrive in confinement with minimal She is one of the largest chicken breeds and has a beautiful plumage which only adds to this special breeds appeal. Do you want large, friendly, affectionate, and relatively inexpensive chickens for your backyard? However, feeding them shouldnt end when free-ranging because they cant forage enough to sustain them. Todays bird is a bit smaller than its ancestors and a rooster will weigh in around 10lb with the hens at 8lb. The Light Brahma was established in the early 1870s; however, its overall size and appearance have undergone several changes since then. They also have a broad, wide head with a skull that sits out over the eyes. If you are interested in raising a Brahma chicken as a pet, know that it will likely live for about five to eight years, depending on how well you care for it and whether it is being raised for the production of some sort. Brahma feathers are not rounded at the tips but have a tapering shape, with Brahma roosters having more slender feathers on their necks and rump. Back in the 1800s their weight was very impressive. Brahmas are considered a superior winter layer, so when your other chickens are having some downtime during the colder months your Brahma chicken will continue to produce eggs. KnowYourChickens.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Brahma chickens have more dense and profuse feathers, unlike their cousin, the Cochin. They are not known for fighting or fussing with other birds. This brooder box should be at least eighteen inches higher is better. The light and dark Brahma was admitted to the American Poultry Association in 1874. Most dogs have 5 toes on the front legs and 4 toes on the back. Many birds with feathered legs and feet experience problems in winter. Some additional space considerations are perches and nesting boxes. Being exceptionally cold tolerant, with a heavy weight and feather distribution, these birds stay warm in cold temperatures. Parasite infestation is common in hens and roosters too. Why? The Livestock Conservancy recognizes them as recovering, for a long time dropping from popularity but experiencing a resurgence in growth as they become more popular with backyard chicken keepers. 5. If the pets seem not to get along, do not force a relationship. Brahma chickens are fair egg layers for their large size. Dark Brahma hens are easily identified by their white laced feather pattern across a darker gray body, breast, and wings. The original Brahma chicken colors included the Dark and Light Brahma up until the 1950s. They can start laying eggs from October to May. Brahmas will tolerate confinement since they are less active than Mediterranean breeds, but they absolutely shine when allowed to free range. In this ultimate guide for raising a Brahma chicken, well look at three main things: how to care for these large birds, whether they are good layers, and everything you should know before adding this chicken breed to your flock. They'll start by laying smaller 'pullet' eggs. The Buffs brown hint makes it popular among farmers. Chickens And More is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and any other affiliated sites.