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Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. In response to an article in the. Engraving. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Oil on canvas. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. Does Nellie have any. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. 1. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. New York: Crown, 1994. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. episode "Jack's Back". When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Kroeger, Brooke. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Corrections? Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. Her favorite color is pink. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. The show ran for 16 performances. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? "Nellie Bly." A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. 2022. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. (June 2002) 217-253. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have?