certified shipwreck coins certified shipwreck coins

VG (Very Good) heavy wear flattens design elements, although major features Shipwreck Shop Unique Keepsakes. Learn more. Great selection, prices and Fast reliable shipping. Original Price 249,488 Click on the links of each shipwreck above to learn more about each of these fascinating stories. (35% off), Sale Price 6,707 If the coins are not conserved properly, the conservation process can further damage a coin. SunnysMoney (1) $319.20 $399.00 (20% off) FREE shipping You can find more details in the description section on the right side of every listing page, including the delivery and return policies, to help you make an informed decision during your shopping experience. Quick and easy. Shipwreck Coins and Coin Jewelry. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Holiday Shop Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes C $24.57 shipping. 1922 $1 PCGS MS67 2012-W Gold Eagle $50 NGC. While enduring stormy conditions, this ship and four others in a fleet of 21 navigated directly onto the rocks of the Scilly Isles. Yes, Mexico City is the Mint. An 1861-O Seated Liberty half dollar struck by a reverse die used by the Confederate States of America, recovered from the SS Republic shipwreck and graded NGC Shipwreck Effect brought $1,057.50 at a 2013 Heritage auction. Ancient Gold Coins - Dating from the 1400's to 1700's. Most heavily encrusted with ancient dirt, there is nice detail that could be revealed with a bit of cleaning. adroll_adv_id = "N6DQL4IBLJDK3OEDGAQC6D"; Authentic Spanish gold Escudos - Reign of . Discovered in a salvage operation in the 1980s, the silver cobs many of which are of the late 1600s, have been presumed to have been captured or recovered from a 17th century wreck, then stored only to be lost again in 1795. There is never an issue working with APMEX. Call 772-794-3200 for an appointment. It was much easier then expected to purchase. Buy Certified Shipwreck Silver Bullion from Silver.com - the bullion market leader. attestation from the individuals who discovered the wreck, an independent archeological survey or The discovery of a new shipwreck full of coins will affect both supply and demand. Order was a day later than expected, but received the following day. It's Always the Best Prices | Browse our daily deals for even more savings! major design elements remain visible. Click Here to see current Shipwreck Coin inventory. As Mel Fisher would say, "Today's the Day!" Looking to buy PCGS certified coins and banknotes online? When it comes to shipwrecks, gold coins have it lucky when compared to silver coins. I have been ordering for years If this one's cast from say, "cull" shipwreck Spanish silver coins, then it would weigh the same or very similar to it. The second chest was smashed on the seabed and its contents partially salvaged, while the third chest, intact like the first, came up in 1992. AU (About Uncirculated) traces of light wear are evident on the high A select few 8 Reales Shipwreck silver coins from the island waters of Cuba were located, preserved and authenticated. NGC Coin Grading Scale, a 70-point numerical scale. right order, good price, fast delivery. Since many sunken treasure coins don't survive their ordeal well, the promoters often sell off the lower-grade material in fancy holders and plaques that try to imply that the condition doesn't matter because this coin is from a famous shipwreck. This stunning 1857 San Francisco Double Eagle was recovered from the SS Central America shipwreck and then carefully curated to enhance its natural beauty. $1.00 U.S. Gold (Type 1, 2 & 3) (1849 - 1889), 4.9 Overall Satisfaction Rating, the Highest Score in the Industry. On board these vessels were four years of accumulated treasure that was desperately needed by the Spanish treasury. BUY AND SELL COINS SAFELY AND WITH CONFIDENCE. saltwater exposure, and exhibiting superior eye appeal for a shipwreck artifact. Brother These coins were to be used to purchase silks, spices, and other valuable eastern items. attribution may be possible, it is no longer possible to draw conclusive determinations about the Many of our shipwreck coinsare backed certified by NGC, the world's leading third-party authentication and grading service. Because of the extensive salvage efforts of the Spanish in the 1730s, modern finds have been only modest. Numismatic Guaranty Corp. has a shipwreck coin certification program that advertises itself as "the only independent third-party shipwreck coin certification company providing professional. experts and companies specializing in the field of shipwreck archaeology. Not only that, but before the discovery of the SS Central America treasure, there were no known examples of the tons and tons of raw gold assayer bullion bars and ingots shipped from the California Gold Rush to the financial centers in the East. One of the better books on the subject of Spanish coins, which are the most common treasure ship coins, is a book by Sewall Menzel calledCobs, Pieces of Eight, and Treasure Coins. for coins and medals and has specialized experience in the conservation of shipwreck coinage. According to the firm's press release, the gold recovered included five gold ingots and two Coronet $20 double eagles. Turning off the personalised advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalisation technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevance, and the amount sellers pay per click. Each coin in this exclusive release comes sealed in a specially-designed PCGS holder to protect the intricate details of the coin. On board were 167 seamen, 83 soldiers, and six passengers plus a small treasure hoard of gold and silver coins that would be used to trade for silk and spices and precious gems. 1 in stock. Most gold coins do not tone since gold is a nonreactive metal. On September 7, 1846 the ship was lost to the sea, taking with it 17 souls and thirty to forty Leaving Buenos Aires in the summer of 1752, loaded with money for Spain, the ship stopped in Montevideo for provisions. The coins are officially Leeuwendaalder, but are commonly known as Lion Daalder, Lion Thaler, Lion Dahler, and Lion Dollar. Fast & secure shipping. All those on board were killed. Bob Evans, Chief Scientist of the project andcuratorof thegoldtreasure from the USS Central America, is one of the leading numismatic curators in the world. Well over a 1000 men lost their lives on that day. convention to certify and authenticate shipwreck coinage. Upon setting sail, the, Sunk in a hurricane on September 12, 1857, the mail steamer. shipwreck effect coinage. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalised tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Consolacin (The Santa Maria de la Consolacin), San Miguel el Arcangel (Jupiter Wreck 1659). Don't fall for it! These shipwrecked Civil War era Seated Liberty Half dollars are mixed dates and were struck in 90% silver, making them even more incredible collectors' pieces. However, the more hype you see surrounding a shipwreck coin treasure sale, especially when it comes to a famous lost treasure ship, the more likely it is that the coins will decreasein value over time. They deliver a great product for a reasonable price. 1856-S $3 Indian Princess Gold PCGS XF45 SS Central America Shipwreck $6,189.19. Just starting to invest. **** . Many countries have lost these treasures, whether it is from acts of nature or acts of man. Her holds carried Spanish Colonial cob coinage, from the mints of Potosi, Bolivia and Lima, Peru. Salvage attempts were made but were unsuccessful accept they did turn up a secret map that did not emerge from obscurity until 1977. 224,540, 249,488 Always recieve top quality. All coins come with their certificate of authenticity. T Want to learn more? An English East Indianman on her way to Surat on the west coast of India, the Joanna sank in rough seas off the tip of South Africa in June of 1682. What appears to be a small musket ball was discovered. Youve come to the right place! On July 29, 1715, the first signs of a hurricane appeared, but despite every effort made by the crews to save their ships, on the 31st , the entire Spanish Fleet perished along Floridas east coast. A. ll proceeds set to be donated to humanitarian efforts in Ukraine. One of the things thatmake many coins valuableis their rarity. SSCA Coins and Bars Showing all 2 results 1857-S $20 Liberty S.S. Central America PCGS MS64 CAC Blanchard prides itself on sourcing the highest quality numismatics available anywhere. The second batch consists of about 3,100 coins including additional 1857-S $20's as well as a wide variety of other coins such as $1 Gold pieces, $3 Gold, Quarter and Half Eagles, Eagles, and Territorial Gold. Get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space. NGC adds, While accurate identification and attribution may be possible, it is no longer possible to draw conclusive determinations about the coins surface prior to saltwater exposure. But this does not mean that the coins are unattractive. G (Good) design details are flat and visible in outline. Best selection and quality, competitive pricing, never an issue with orders or delays. El Cazador Shipwreck Coin . Over time, with more specimens on the market, the values of the coins almost always decrease due to increased supply. the reverse pillars believed to be what inspired the "$" dollar sign used today. These markings date the wreck to the joint reign of Johanna (the Insane) and her son Charles 1 of Spain (1516-1556). Thousands of artifacts, silver coins, gold coins, many in near mint condition, period and earlier amazing Spanish objects and wares, exquisite jewelry set with precious stones, gold chains, a variety of armaments and even seeds (which later sprouted!) You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. On July 24, 1715, a fleet of eleven Spanish ships and one French ship departed Havana harbor bound for Cadiz, Spain under the command of Captain Juan Esteban de Ubila and don Antonio de Echeverez. 1865 S.S. As a result, here you will see coins from Spanish wrecks, Dutch wrecks, French wrecks that sunk all over the world. independent third-party shipwreck coin certification company providing professional services for Most coins represented the leader, emperor, or imperial of a certain era or region in the empire. Almost 90% of the treasure was recovered soon afterward, but the powder-hold was never located and some said there was over 200,000 pesos of contraband left to be found. Coins from sunken treasure ships can be very appealing when we think we're getting a bargain, or we believe that they will increase in value quickly. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. Odyssey Marine Exploration as the California Gold Marketing Group LLC plans to announce more of the gold treasure to go up for sale in 2018! CERTIFIED NGC SLABBED EL CAZADOR SHIPWRECK SILVER 2 . Learn more in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. EXCEPTIONAL NUMISMATIC ARTIFACTS WITH A DEEP HISTORY. While lower-value coins will get a boost from being certified as coming from a well-known shipwreck, higher-value coins often trade at a discount to problem-free coins. Accurate attribution and identification is not hindered by any surface impairment. Consistently earned 5-star reviews, dispatched orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! Shipwreck Coinage. is evident throughout. Jonathan Shipwreck, In July of 1865 Recently Placed 1857-S $20 Liberty SSCA PCGS MS61 Certificates All coins, artifacts, and other shipwreck treasure offered by us are guaranteed authentic and come with an official certificate of authenticity issued by either the Salvor or by West Bay Trading. However, toning is a natural process that occurs when foreign substances interact with the coins metal. The ships captain unknowingly Better yet, wait four or five years and buy it on the secondary market at a deep discount after the market has stabilized and the excitement has receded. Potosi was the worlds largest silver mine in the 17th and 18th centuries, employing over 100,000 workers. Welcome to NGC Shipwreck Certification, a division of Numismatic Guaranty Company devoted First, the most important component wrong way and was unable to recoveritself from the fury of the storm. Treasure coins do not have a good history of holding their value based on treasure status alone. Of her crew, passengers, and English prisoners, 140 perished and 48 were badly injured. Precious Metal IRA She was about 145 feet long and 36 feet wide. Look at sunken treasure coins carefully before buying, and assess the coin's value based on its gradewithoutits accompanying sunken treasureslabinsert or authenticity certificate. Weekly silver buy easy as usual another happy customer.   India   |   English (UK)   |   (INR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalised search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. central design elements. Gold Shipwreck Coins - WRECK ASHORE ANTIQUITIES Gold Coins 14K Gold Ring Mounted 1715 Fleet 1 Escudo Cob Mexico Mint, Philip V, Assayer N/V, Rare State Trade Coin, 3.3 Grams Grade 1, Off Center Cross, with #42932HH Treasure Salvor's Inc. Mel Fisher Stamped Photo COA Coin #24 $7,995.00 We welcome longtime collectors, as well as brand new ones and non-collectors. CAC-Stickered. necessary to support this designation. Silver coins nearly always show evidence of their time in the sea. many of these shipwrecks have been discovered and the cobs and shipwreck coins they produced are now available to collectors. In addition to categorizing the level of surface disturbance, NGC assigns a wear or details grade to Prior to the discoveries of the SS Central America, SS Brother Jonathan and SS Republic shipwrecks and treasure troves, only a very few mint condition examples of early U.S. $20 Double Eagles existed. The recovery in 2007 Keep in mind that anyone can view public collections- they may also appear in recommendations and other places. Over seven hundred lives were lost along with the ships. Captcha failed to load. better than bank interest. El Cazador Shipwreck 2 Reale 1783 Silver Coin NGC Cert $275.00 1783 El Cazador Shipwreck 1/2 Real NGC Genuine Mexico FF Silver Coin $79.95 Free shipping 1772 El Cazador Shipwreck Mexico 1/2 Real Silver Coin NGC Genuine History JN830 $65.00 Coin from the shipwreck of the SS Black Head 1912 with COA $10.00 0 bids $4.50 shipping 6d 18h 6,431, 9,894 To earn this designation from NGC, several F (Fine) moderate wear or many elements with heavy wear on high points. Find Live Gold And Silver Prices: Several years later, in 1865, at the end of the U.S. Civil War, two more ships containing significant cargoes of gold and silver coins were lostthe SS Brother Jonathan off the coast of Northern California in a violent stormand the SS Republic, on its way to New Orleans to aid in the Reconstruction of the South, sunk in a hurricane off the Georgia coast. This price is almost double what an untoned coin in the same grade should bring at a public auction. 1702 (1702-10) Mexico Philip V Gold Escudos Cob NGC MS63 1715 Fleet Shipwreck $10,882.74. Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these sales. The 1733 Fleet has been a significant source of rare Mexican milled pillar dollars of 1732-1733 as well as the transitional klippe-type coins of 1733. (10% off), Sale Price 7,256 Likewise, the silver coins recovered from this wreck are among the very first coins minted in the New World. His mantra continues to inspire the search for the remaining treasure from the Nuestra Senora de Atocha and the Santa Margarita, the Spanish galleons that sank during a hurricane on September 6, 1622, near Key West, Florida. Copyright 2023 DNAwebServices.us | Design, Hosting, E-mail, SEO and Maintenance Provided by: www.DNAwebServices.us, Retail store hours, Tuesday and Thursday, 9 am to 5 pm, by appointment only. provides independent assurance of the pedigree of recovered artifacts. Specification: Year Issue: 1783. These coins were widely used throughout the American English colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the word Dahler is most likely the origin of the American word Dollar. Sale Price 224,540 coins designated SHIPWRECK EFFECT C or better. Also, FOLLOW the New S.S. Central America Shipwreck Blog for updates on the Odyssey Marine Exploration as the California Gold Marketing Group LLC plans to announce more of the gold treasure to go up for sale in 2018! After you receive the coin or banknote, it should have the same PCGS certification number, grade and description. Gold coins of good purity usually survive mostly unscathed. Video Footage of The Recovery: If you have any questions about the 1 oz S.S. Gairsoppa Shipwreck Silver Round, please call us at 800-276-6508. I really like buying from APMEX, selections are excellent, service is fast and quality is great. Thanks for the great shopping experience! The Roman Empire, which spanned nearly eight centuries, produced coins of various metals and weights. Because some recovered coins will show this shipwreck effect, NGC has adopted a grading Very easy !! Hermes Chain - 14k - 24" - 4mm $6,564. Simply favourite your picks with the heart button to access easily at a later time! The assigned pedigree and authenticity of the wreck are subsequently confirmed 1854O Seated Half Dollar SS Republic Shipwreck NGC Certified. Original Price 10,318 or Best Offer. Quick buy. Forget about the shipwreck coin status and other marketing traps. disturbance that results from its preservation history. accurate attribution. 1890 MEXICO SILVER CAP AND RAYS 8 REALES, Cn MINT, A. M. . Rapid growth in value happens when both of these events occur simultaneously. adroll_language = "en_US"; 1879 REV OF 78 S $1 Morgan Silver PCGS MS63, 1 New Hampshire Goldback Currency 1/1000 oz, 1853-1856 SANTIAGO 50 CENTAVO SSCA CHILEAN PASSENGER COIN HOARD NGC-EVANS COA SHIPWRECK, 1881 CC $1 Morgan Silver Dollar NGC-GSA MS63. Silver Bars. SHIPWRECK EFFECT B a coin showing evidence of light surface disturbance Please Advertisement Coins 0 coins Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. UNC (Uncirculated) a coin showing no wear or evidence of having circulated. Check out what other customers are saying. Shipping policies may vary, but some of our sellers may offer free shipping when you purchase from them. 10 died and eventually 104 survivors reached the Dutch colony of Cape Town. A total of three NGC-certified "Shipwreck Effect" Seated Liberty Half-Dollars, all different dates (dates our choice), struck between 1846 and 1861 at the New Orleans Mint, recovered from the 1865 shipwreck of the SS Republic. Then in March of this year, "a contract was awarded to Odyssey Marine Exploration, which is allowed to conduct more archeological recovery and conservation of the remaining shipwreck." Approximately 8,000 coins were recovered during six years of salvage. adroll_current_page = "other"; This is the SHIPWRECK EFFECT Dated 1783, Slabbed and certified by NGC. Comes with basic attribution. Verify Your PCGS Certified Coin Using Cert Verification Watch on 33 survivors were eventually rescued. blackowlcat (5,671) 100% The flagship of the Armada del Mar del Sur sailing from Peru to Panama was. It is located approximately 4 miles southeast of Plantation Key. For example, an 1861-O Seated Liberty half dollar from the SS Republic graded NGC Shipwreck Effect is identified by its reverse as an issue struck under the Confederate States of America. West Bay Trading Company has over 45 years experience in dealing with collectibles and serving the public. Recovered artifacts may be identified by attestation from the individuals who discovered the wreck, an independent archeological survey or other means. NGC has established grading standards for shipwreck effect coins on an A, B, and C scale for the severity of surface problems resulting from exposure to saltwater, combined with a details grade to describe wear on the coin prior to saltwater exposure. She was carrying 146,000 pesos in minted silver coins along with 800 silver bars, and gold ingots valued at 34,000 pesos. SHIPWRECK EFFECT D a coin with moderate surface deterioration from saltwater According to Coin World the "Odyssey Marine Exploration announced on May 5, 2014, that it has recovered nearly 1,000 ounces of Gold during the first reconnaissancedive to the SSCentral America shipwreck site on April 15. Sell on Bob Shop Daily Deals Stores Promotions. While accurate identification and On March 18, 1975, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. C coins have at least average eye appeal, with moderate disturbance to the surface, but accurate attribution and identification is not hindered by any surface impairment.. To enable personalised advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Shipwreck Coins for Sale 1857-S $20 Liberty Gold Coin About Uncirculated 58 to Mint State 64 from the Shipwreck S.S. Central America A Double Eagle from the S.S. Central America Shipwreck of 1857 certified by PCGS. Click for more on the S.S. Central America Shipwreck Within three centuries, the Greek empire would fall to the Romans. Mel Fisher did what many have not - he realized his dream during his lifetime. An affiliate of the Certified Collectibles Group (CCG), NGC is the largest and leading third-party coin certification service in the world. Just look at the coin, determine the grade, look up the value, and make your decision while keeping in mind that a lot of these coins might be flooding the market soon. Own your own Historic Treasure Coin. Original Price 11,164 For the value to increase over time, the supply must decrease, or the demand must increase. 1783-MO FF MEXICO 8 Reales El Cazador NGC Genuine Shipwreck Certified Coin. Thank you! Certified Coins. Original Price 11,502 First, verify the authenticity and quality of the coin or banknote here. coins, and rounds. The wreck was discovered by divers in September 1971. Because of gold's inertness, in many cases, properly conserved gold coins show no effect of Bronze coins suffer the greatest in salt water;silver coinscan vary depending on the purity of the silver. $7,800.00 Out of stock SS Republic Half Dollar 1861 Confederate States Issue $1,945.00 $2,046.00 Out of stock S.S. Republic Seated Liberty Half Dollars $529.00 $573.75 Add to Cart Among the most interesting of rare coins, shipwreck coins are highly sought after because of their unique stories. If you are serious about collecting recovered treasure and sunken treasure ship coins, take some time to educate yourself about the realities of these coin types. These coins are dated prior to 1807 . All told, these vessels held four years of accumulated treasure that the Spanish treasury desperately needed. A Double Eagle from the S.S. Central America Shipwreck of 1857 certified by PCGS. Our shipwreck certification division is the only SHIPWRECK EFFECT portions of the coin exhibit heavy to severe disturbance Authentic shipwreck treasure and pirate coins for sale, Spanish galleons Consolaction and Atocha. The Campen was partially salvaged in 1628 by Jacob the Diver in his diving bell. adroll_currency = "USD"; Coins graded with the general Shipwreck Effect grade show heavy to severe disturbance from saltwater exposure, with metal loss affecting the design. Shipwreck Gold Coins (1 - 40 of 806 results) Price ($) Shipping New All Sellers 14K Solid Gold Fishing Hook Holding 1 Reale Replica Shipwreck Coin Pendant CrisolJewelry (616) $350.00 FREE shipping Atocha 14kt gold overlay treasure triangle shipwreck coin JACKSPIRITdesigns (2,345) $59.00 FREE shipping No problems at all. Territories Coin Values, How to Sell the Coins That I've Inherited, Uncirculated Coins and How to Identify Them. You can add url to the best of the internet directory. revealed an incredible hoard of little-known U.S. Southern mint Gold and Silver coins, some of shipwrecks in numismatic history. An affiliated company, Numismatic Conservation Services, provides professional conservation services Availability of items subject to retail store sale. 1857 S.S. Central America Shipwreck group of shipwreck coins from the S.S. Republic with the unique . Add Shipwreck Treasure to Your Coin Collection Bullion Shark's shipwreck gold coins make great additions to any numismatic collection. American Women quarter rolls, bags available March 27, International specialists to meet in Santo Domingo, BEP confirms 2026 date for $10 note with tactile features, Legislation aims to prevent production of $1 trillion coin, Coin World Thought Leaders Series: Chris Arbutine of Belleair Coins. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. The treasures were left unclaimed until 1992 when divers working another shipwreck discovered the artifacts, gold and silver cobs. In 1857, the elegant side-wheel steamer SS Central America was bound for New York, carrying 578 hardy souls and more than two tons of gold dust, nuggets, coins and assayer ingots from the California Gold Rush. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. All rights reserved, Numismatic Guaranty Corp. has a shipwreck coin certification program, CCAC agrees with CFA on suggested coin, medal designs, Events in Chicago and D.C. celebrate Bessie Coleman, U.S. Mint to use waiting room for product launches, Market Analysis: Higher-than-normal gold field reflectivity, Buy & Sell Coins Online at the Coin World Marketplace. If you dont see a personalisation section, you can always message the seller with your request too. However, the deadly combination of a Northeast gale, a Spring tide and pilot error sent her onto a sandbar behind her sister ship. When you are deciding if a coin from a shipwreck is worth the asking price, you must evaluate the coin on its own merits. This 1660 Spanish shipwreck known now as the Jupiter Wreck, was located off the east coast of Jupiter, Florida in July of 1987. Keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers! This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. 425 people were killed and many tons In the year 1800, the Spanish frigate of war Santa Leocadia with 34 bronze guns, Captain Antonio Barreda, was sailing form Paita, Peru for Panama. points of the coins design. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. At first, the dealers will probably get the "old" price and maybe even a premium because it came from a famous shipwreck. Click for S.S. New York Shipwreck details, Other Rare Coin Sites: Certification also evaluates the condition of recovered artifacts using the only grading scale for Krause says it should weigh 27.0674 grams, so it's about 2% off. | Free shipping on many items! Get the best deal for Shipwreck Coin from the largest online selection at eBay.ca. Authentic shipwreck coins and coin jewelry offerings include those recovered from the Atocha, Consolacion, 1715 fleet, Vliegenthart, Princess Louisa, Reijgersdaal, El Cazador, Maravillas, and other miscellaneous shipwrecks.