The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. Two to the body and one to the head is guaranteed to stop a threat. To guarantee instant incapacitation by impacting the brain and central nervous system, the head shot must be delivered to the area between eyebrows and upper lip, otherwise, various bony areas of the skull could deflect the bullet. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . [60] Foreign volunteers who openly expressed extreme racial views were deported. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Position a silhouette target (preferably with outlined V1 and V2 zones) five yards from the firing line. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. If I were to guess, I would say Rousseaus ammo was a 115-grain with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (~7.5 . As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. [105], Modern white supremacist and far-right groups continue to provide a positive portrayal of white rule in Rhodesia. The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. [10] This ideology attracted support from many mainstream conservative politicians and military veterans in the United Kingdom and United States, as well as from some far right groups in those countries. Got a message for Democratic Underground? The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. [87] The historian Hugh Patterson noted that the relatively small numbers of volunteers from the UK indicates that "however vocal the support for Rhodesia by some on the political right, very few men were actually willing to put their futures on the line for the Smith [Rhodesian prime minister Ian Smith] regime". The party was deeply committed to maintaining the white minority's status, with this motivating a decision to declare independence from the United Kingdom rather than submit to a transition to majority rule. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. Forum Categories European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. The. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. Live The Armory Life. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. All other white military personnel, other than members of the Selous Scouts unit that had a reputation for atrocities, were given an assurance that they would not be required to leave the military. [62][76], The nationalist groups that were fighting the Rhodesian regime and many progressive groups worldwide considered the volunteers to be mercenaries. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. Mike Rousseau, a Rhodesian mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence, was armed only with a 9mm Browning Hi-Power pistol, and he rounded a corner at Loureno Marques (now Maputo) Airport and came face-to-face with an African guerilla armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, less than 25 feet away. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. This is a great exercise to work on speed, accuracy and self-defense tactics. [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. However, here we are more concerned with your shooting than tactics, because the subtle nuances of the proper tactics can vary from situation to situation. |-- Editorials & Other Articles Titanfall Blisk is working under a new long-term contract with the IMC on the Frontier, providing Combat Intel and Counterinsurgency services. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. [67] Many of the volunteers were frustrated that they were paid only in Rhodesian dollars, as foreign banks would not process this currency and the Rhodesian government allowed no more than R$1,500 to be converted to other currencies. |-- Ask the Administrators Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. |-- Archives [2] Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. However, they and their guerrilla armies were motivated mainly by nationalism and a desire to end discriminatory practices and establish majority rule in Rhodesia. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. You can support the efforts of Jews Can Shoot that Nothing Says Never Again Like an Armed Jew. the technique may also be called a triple tap, or failure to stop drill. The British military did not take up a suggestion by the FCO that it warn servicemen against enlisting with the Rhodesian Security Forces on the grounds that serving as a mercenary was not actually illegal. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. Mike Rousseau was friends with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a legend in the firearms training world and the founder of Gunsite Academy. | Donate, AboutDU At the start signal, draw from concealment and fire two shots into the V1 zone and one shot into the V2 zone as fast as you can do so without missing either zone. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! You fight with what you have, and at about ten paces (or five yards) Rousseau fired two 9mm rounds into the fighters chest. However, since you wont have time to interview your attacker in the heat of the moment, the specific cause of the failure isnt important. [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. The Mozambique drill is performed for both accuracy and time. Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. MOZAMBIQUE DRILL.. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". Setup: 1x USPSA Silhouette Target: The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. |-- Latest Breaking News FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. He has trained with some of the countrys finest firearm instructors in handguns, rifles/carbines, shotguns and long-range shooting. [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". A proposal by the mercenary Mike Hoare to establish an international brigade modelled on the French Foreign Legion was also rejected. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. |-- The DU Lounge Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. These
Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. here to send us a message. The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. [42][68] Two of the former French volunteers who remained in Zimbabwe after the war were sentenced to death for murdering a caf owner during a robbery in 1982 and were executed the next year. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. It takes focus, determination, and plenty of practice to pull off the Mozambique Drill quickly and effectively. Two American ex-Marine deserters from the Forces who robbed jewelry stores in Salisbury, while carrying stolen Uzis, were involved in a shoot-out with authorities at the South African border. [13], Guerrilla activities began in 1966, and mainly involved small groups operating in northern Rhodesia. By September 1964, things began to change. Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. The Rhodesians' brutal counterinsurgency tactics also proved counter-productive. [23] In 1979, the military historian John Keegan noted that foreigners made up between a quarter and a third of the strength of the RLI.
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