coastal management case study a level geography coastal management case study a level geography

Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Software: eCognition. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. They are permeable. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. They can have a step or bullnose profile. a) Which is the most resistant rock? This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. The diagram shows part of a coastline. 1.4 Lagoons. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. 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However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Fig. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. And here are some common types of soft engineering. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Postgraduate taught. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Earthquakes Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. How many countries are involved? Can create erosion further down the coast. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Sanctuary scholarships. Difficulty level: Moderate. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. 1 / 10. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Everything you need for your studies in one place. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Why is hard engineering an expensive method? Terms of Use Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Business Studies. 1.3 Low Coasts. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Definition. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. 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Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. All of our geography case studies in one place. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. How have plants adapted to cold environments? This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Fig. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Search our scholarships. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. the management of the coast must be sustainable. How is a cold environment interdependent? -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Landforms in the middle course of a river. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Term. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Why are deserts located along the tropics? They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Fig. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). What are shanty town improvement schemes? How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Food . Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. What is Nigerias location and importance? In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Physical Geography . This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. . Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. Unattractive and expensive. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Sources of . Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. . Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Human. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Business Studies. Studying with Academic Integrity. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio?